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We have 489 Notes in NTA-NET (UGC-NET) Tourism Administration & Management (93) course arranged below by topic-subtopic. Topic-wise count & %effort is given in brackets. Green bars show topic progress as you mark the titles complete (Show me how).
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Concepts in Tourism [6 Notes- 1% Effort]
Types and Typologies of Tourism [4 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- Tourism Geography: Concept of Tourism, Common Terminologies
- Tourism Geography: Types of Tourism, Motivators in Tourism
- 2
- Tourism Geography : Classification of Tourists Behavior
- Tourism Geography: Theories in Tourism Geography, Problems in Tourism Geography
Tourism Trends [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Meaning and Nature of Tourism Industry [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Tourism Organisation and Institutions [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
TAAI [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Transportation [4 Notes- 1% Effort]
Changing Needs and Means [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Airlines Transportation [2 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- Organization of the Air Transport Industry in the International Context
- Familiarization with Air Tariff: Currency Regulation and General Rules
Types of Transport [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Travel Agency and Tour Operations Business [31 Notes- 9% Effort]
Organisation and Functions [2 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Itinerary Preparation [6 Notes- 1% Effort]
- 1
- Itinerary Preparation: Concept, Typology, Duration GIT and FIT
- Do՚s and Don՚ts of Itinerary Preparation
- 2
- Customer Made Itinerary and Ready-Made Itinerary
- Factors to be Considered While Preparing an Itinerary
- 3
- Special Interest Tourism Itineraries in India: Adventure, Health, Cultural and Religious Tourism
- Popular Tourist Itineraries of India
Tour Costing [4 Notes- 1% Effort]
- 1
- Costing a Tour Components and Consideration
- Types of Costs Cost Sheet, Fit Costing and Group Costing
- 2
- Differential Tariff Plan-Accommodation Cost-Transportation Cost-Meals Plan Etc
- Pricing Strategies and Distribution Mechanism
Income Sources [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Requirements to Setup Travel Agency and Tour Operations Business [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Approval from Organisation and Institutions Concerned [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Historical Background of Travel Trade [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Types of Travel Agent [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Familiarization with Passport & Visa [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Travel Documentation [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Upcoming Trends in Tourism Industry [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Structure of a Travel Agency [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Problems and Issues Related with Travel Agency Business [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Product Oriented Package Tours [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Case Study of Popular Travel Companies of India [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Role and Responsibilities of Travel Trade Associations [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Promotion of Tour Package: Mix and Media [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Planning and Components of Package Tour [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Types of Media and Selection Criteria [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Concept of Destinations Management Companies (DMC) [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Passenger Needing Special Attention [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Credit Cards [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Marketing [9 Notes- 2% Effort]
Forecasting Methods [2 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- Forecast Errors, Two Approaches of Forecast Error, Qualitative Methods of Calculating Forecast Error, Modern Approach to Reduce Forecasting Errors
- Trend Method of Forecasting, Seasonal Method of Forecasting
New Product Development and Product Life Cycle [2 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- Operational Management, Various Concepts of Operations Management, Product Life Cycle, Significance of Product Life Cycle
- New Product Development, Types of New Product, Process of New Product Development
Customer Satisfaction in Marketing [4 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Green Marketing [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Tourism Planning [9 Notes- 1% Effort]
Inflation [2 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Savings & Investment [3 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- Is Curve: Derivation of is Curve, Shift in is Curve
- LM Curve: Shift in LM Curve
- 2
- Effectiveness of Monetary and Fiscal Policy
Monetary Policy- Repo Rate [4 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Research Methodology [57 Notes- 6% Effort]
Measures of Central Tendency and Variation [3 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- Measures of Central Tendency: Mean and Median
- Measures of Central Tendency: Mode and Weighted Mean
- 2
- Measures of Central Tendency: Harmonic and Geometric Mean
Correlation and Regression Analysis [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Sampling and Statistical Testing [9 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- Chi Square Test: Important Concepts for the Test, Chi Square Test Meaning, Chi Square Test of Independence, Conditions for Chi Square Test
- Chi Square Test: Construction of Chi Square Test for the Categorical Data, Chi Square Test of Independence- Advantages. , Chi Square Test of Independence- Disadvantages, Chi Square Test of Independence- Its Application, Chi Square Test Standing with Correlation and ANOVA
- 2
- Acceptance Sampling
- Frequency Distribution & Skewness: Coefficient of Skewness (SK)
- 3
- Measures of Variation or Dispersion: Range and Mean Deviation
- Measures of Variation or Dispersion: Variance and Standard Deviation
- 4
- Measures of Variation or Dispersion: Bias and Measures of Relative Dispersion
- Measuring Association Among Attributes: Regression Analysis
- 5
- Measuring Association Among Attributes: Multiple Regression
Parametric and Non-Parametric Testing [3 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- Friedman Test: Assumptions and Steps in Friedman Test
- Measuring Association Among Attributes: T-Tests
- 2
- Measuring Association Among Attributes: ANOVA or F-Test
Formulation and General Procedure of Testing of Hypothesis [2 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Variables and Measurement [4 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- Variables: Control and Types of Variables
- Extraneous Variables: Lurking and Confounding
- 2
- Variables: Mediator vs. Moderator Variables
- Types of Variable in Research
Concepts, Constructs and Formulation of Hypothesis [7 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- Hypothesis: Important Definitions and Types of Hypothesis
- Hypothesis: Characteristics and Formulation of Hypothesis
- 2
- Hypothesis: Reasons for Formulating a Poor Hypothesis and Criteria of Good Hypothesis
- Hypothesis: Dimensions of Hypothesis
- 3
- Hypothesis: Conditions for Good Hypothesis and Steps in Testing Hypothesis
- Hypothesis: Functions & Importance of Hypothesis
- 4
- Hypothesis: Errors in in Accepting or Rejecting Hypothesis
Sampling [9 Notes- 1% Effort]
- 1
- Sampling: Types of Samples
- Types of Samples: Probability & Non-Probability Sampling
- 2
- Sampling: Advantages of Sampling Methods
- Sampling: Important Steps in a Sample Survey
- 3
- Sampling Techniques: Laws of Statistics
- Sampling Techniques: Sample Size and Sampling Fraction
- 4
- Sampling Techniques: Sampling Design
- Sampling Techniques: Types of Samples
- 5
- Sampling Techniques: Purposeful Sampling
Methods of Data Collection [3 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- Experimental Methods: Important Definitions and Variables
- Experimental Methods: Steps in Experimental Methods and Limitations of Experimentation
- 2
- Experimental Methods: Importance of Experimentation
Development of Schedules and Questionnaires [5 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- Questionnaires: Classification of Questionnaire
- Questionnaires: Steps to Develop Questionnaire and Advantages of Questionnaires
- 2
- Questionnaires: Demerits of Questionnaires
- Schedules: Common Self-Report Inventories
- 3
- Research (2015) : Understanding and Evaluating Survey Research
Techniques [6 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- Case Study: Characteristics of Case Study Method
- Case Study: Assumptions in Case Study Method and Major Phases Involved in Case Study Method
- 2
- Case Study: Advantages and Limitations of Case Study Method
- Phenomenology: Characteristics, Definition, History
- 3
- Phenomenology: Purpose, Types, Steps & Evaluation
- Case Study: Major Studies, Concept and Evaluation
Analysis [3 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Report Writing [2 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Management [73 Notes- 19% Effort]
Concept and Functions [10 Notes- 3% Effort]
- 1
- Development of Management Thought (School) : Thoughts of Management
- Nature and Significance of Management
- 2
- Introduction of Management, Definition of Management
- Evolution of Management Thought, Administrative Theory of Management, the 14 Principles of Management
- 3
- Management vs. Administration, Types of Manager, Leadership, Types of Leadership
- Scientific Management, Administrative Management, Bureaucratic Management
- 4
- Concept of Principles of Management, Formation, Need, Nature, Comparison between Fayol and Taylor
- Contingency Perspective
- 5
- Goals, Objectives, Resources
- Management Styles
Managerial Skills [2 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Planning [29 Notes- 5% Effort]
- 1
- Concept of Planning or Meaning and Definitions of Planning
- Characteristics or Nature of Planning
- 2
- Need, Importance and Advantages of Planning
- Types of Planning: On the Basis of Origin, Basis of Nature, Basis of Objectives, Basis of Scope, Basis of Level
- 3
- Types of Planning: On the Basis of Importance
- Planning Process: Determination of Objectives & Alternatives Course of Action Forecasting, Evaluation of Alternatives Courses of Action, Selection of Best Course of Action, Formulation of Plan
- 4
- Planning Process: Formulating of Essential Subsidiary Plans, Determination of Time and Sequence of Activities, Securing Cooperation in Execution, Principle of Alternatives, Limiting Factors, Competitive Strategies, Cooperation, Continuity, Communication, Evaluations, Simplicity
- Scope of Planning or Components or Elements of Planning: Objective or Goals, General or Common Objectives, Specific Objectives
- 5
- Scope of Planning or Components or Elements of Planning: Policies, a Good Policy Should Have Following Characteristics
- Procedures: Rules - Difference between the Procedures and the Rules
- 6
- Program: Short Term Program, Long Term Program, Limited Program
- Strategy: Types of Strategies
- 7
- Methods: Budget
- Time Schedule: Standard
- 8
- Forecasting: Project
- Essentials or Criteria of Effective Planning or Characteristics of a Good Planning
- 9
- Tools and Techniques of Planning: Forecasting, Budget, Breakeven Analysis
- Tools and Techniques of Planning: Linear Programming, Program Evaluation Review Technique PERT
- 10
- Tools and Techniques of Planning: Critical Path Method CPM, Waiting Line Theory
- Limitations or Obstacles of Planninga
- 11
- Planned Change: Meaning of Planned Change
- Introduction, Definition of Planning, Nature of Planning
- 12
- Planning is an Intellectual Process, Characteristics of a Good Plan, Steps in Planning
- Types of Planning
- 13
- Variety of Plans
- Single Use Plans, Importance of Planning
- 14
- Principles and Practices of Management
- Functions of Management
- 15
- Planning
Organising [5 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- Organizational Change: Meaning of Organizational Change, Characteristics or Nature of Organizational Change
- Types of Organizational Changes: Evolutionary and Revolutionary Changes, Reactive and Proactive Changes, Intentional and Imposed Changes, Adaptive Changes, Technological and Structural Changes, Internal and External Environment Changes
- 2
- Recent Trends in Organizational Changes
- Organizational Behaviour
- 3
- Conflict Situations
Directing [4 Notes- 1% Effort]
Controlling [4 Notes- 1% Effort]
- 1
- Controlling, Traditional Techniques
- Co-Ordination
- 2
- Controlling, Types of Control, Controlling Process
- Traditional Techniques of Controlling, Modern Techniques of Controlling
Information Systems [19 Notes- 6% Effort]
- 1
- Online Marketing & Marketing Research
- Concept, Scope, Types and Application of Information System
- 2
- Information Resources Management Definitions, Scope, Concepts, Strategies and Applications
- Phases and Stages of Computerization, Difference between Manual and Computer Based Systems
- 3
- Role of MIS in Strategic Advantage
- Systems Approach to Problem Solving
- 4
- Decision Support Systems
- Goal Seek Analysis Concept, Procedure, Role in DSS, Benefit and Importance
- 5
- Developing MIS System Role in Organization, Development Process and Challenges
- Role of Management Information System in Organization
- 6
- System Development Life Cycle Objectives, Phases, Models and Considerations in Building SDLC
- Investigator Phase Components of MIS, Importance of is, Objective and Scope of Problem, Challenges
- 7
- CRM Introduction, Need, Types, Implementation, Benefits
- Supply Chain Management Introduction, Role, Stages, Concept
- 8
- Security Issues Introduction, MIS Implementation, Auditing and Its Types
- EIS and Its Components, Advantages of ES and Their Applications
- 9
- Risk Analysis Introduction, Procedure and Classification
- Maintenance of Systems Introduction, Categories, Coordination
- 10
- Reading: Types, Reading with Different Pace, Reading and Computers (E-Reading)
Financial Management and Planning [52 Notes- 13% Effort]
Finance [3 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- Demand Forecasts, Demand Characteristics of Forecasting
- Forecasting, Qualitative Forecasts, Other Forecasting Methods
- 2
- Time Series Model of Forecasting, Simple Moving Average, Weighted Simple Moving Average, Exponential Smoothing
Working Capital Management [3 Notes- 1% Effort]
- 1
- Accounting and Financial Analysis: Working Capital
- Inventory, Inventory Valuation
- 2
- Specific Identification Method, FIFO (First in First Out) , LIFO (Last in First Out) , Weighted Average Price Method, Difference between LIFO and FIFO
Management of Current Assets [3 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- Price Discrimination and the Markets: Price Discrimination
- Price Discrimination and the Markets: Types of Price Discrimination
- 2
- Concept of Capital Budgeting
Financial Structures and Management of Earnings [3 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Accounting [27 Notes- 8% Effort]
- 1
- Accounting Principles: Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) , Principle of Economic Entity & Monetary Unit Assumption, Full Disclosure Principle, Time Period Assumption
- Accounting Principles: Accrual Basis of Accounting, Principle of Revenue Recognition, Cost, Going Concern, Relevance, Reliability and Consistency, Conservatism, Materiality
- 2
- Elements of Cash Flow Statement
- Format of a Cash Flow Statement (Indirect Method)
- 3
- Accounting and Financial Analysis: Accounting and Book-Keeping
- Accounting and Financial Analysis: Orientation in Accounting
- 4
- Accounting and Financial Analysis: Characteristics, Importance, Various Accounting Concepts, Accounting Conventions
- Accounting and Financial Analysis: Accounting Concept
- 5
- Accounting and Financial Analysis: Meaning, Consistency, Full Disclosure, Conservatism, Materiality
- Branches of Accounting, Advantages of Accounting, Limitations of Accounting, Uses of Accounting, Basis of Accounting
- 6
- Meaning of Double Entry System, Features of Double Entry System, Maintaining Accounts under Double Entry System, Advantages of Double Entry System
- Traditional Accounting System, Modern Accounting System, Traditional V/S Modern Accounting System
- 7
- Journal, Ledger, Difference between Journal and Ledger
- Cash Book
- 8
- Trial Balance
- Meaning of Sole Proprietorship, Characteristics of Sole Proprietorship, Advantages of Sole Proprietorship, Final Accounts Preparations in Case of Sole Proprietorship Are as Follows, Balance Sheet Preparation of a Sole Proprietorship, Limitations of Sole Proprietorship, Sole Proprietorship Form of Business is Suitable to Start up
- 9
- Meaning, the Main Types of Accounts That Need to be Adjusted Are, Adjustments
- Highlights of Financial Reporting as Per CA 2013, Financial Statements as Per CA 2013, Brief Interpretation of Statement of Profit and Loss, Cash Flow Statement, Consolidated Financial Statements, Statement of Changes in Equity
- 10
- Companies Act 2013, Financial Statements as Per CA 2013, General Guidelines for the Preparation of Balance Sheet
- Segment Reporting, Different Definitions as Per Accounting Standard, Characteristics, Objectives, Advantages, Limitations
- 11
- Accounting Standard, Features, Adoption of IFRS
- Component: International Accounting Standards
- 12
- IFRS in India, Convergence with IFRS, Initial Roadmap for IFRS in India, Revised IFRS Convergence Roadmap, Benefits of IFRS in India, Challenges to be Faced for IFRS Implementation in India
- Meaning of Financial Statements, Objectives of Financial Statements, Nature of Financial Statements, Types of Financial Statements
- 13
- Fund Flow Statement
- Cash Flow Statement
- 14
- Forensic Accounting, Money Laundering, Financial Intelligence
Elements of Contract Act [13 Notes- 2% Effort]
- 1
- Breach of Contract
- Doctrine of Frustration of Contract
- 2
- Void and Voidable Agreement
- Contract of Indemnity: Essentials, Rights of Indemnified, Rights of Indemnifier
- 3
- Contract of Guarantee: Essentials, Kinds, Surety, Discharge of Surety, Rights of a Surety
- Contract of Bailment: Essentials, Bailor, Rights and Liabilities of a Bailor, Bailee
- 4
- Contract of Pledge: Essentials, Rights of a Pawnee, Rights and Duties of a Pawnor
- Contract of Agency: Principal-Agent Relationship
- 5
- Standard Form of Contract
- Quasi-Contract: Features of Quasi-Contract
- 6
- Provisions for Quasi-Contract under the Indian Contract Act, 1872
- ,Consumer Protection Act 1986: Definitions, Consumer Rights and Redressal Mechanism, Major Definitions, Redressal Mechanism, District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum, State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission
- 7
- Consumer Protection Act 1986: National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, the Time Limit for Filing a Complaint or Appealing to a Higher Commission, Objectives & Importance of the Act
World Geography [94 Notes- 16% Effort]
Elements of Weather and Climate [29 Notes- 5% Effort]
- 1
- Temperature: Insolation
- Temperature: Heat Transfer, Latent Heat
- 2
- Temperature: Dry-Bulb & Wet-Bulb Temperature and Dew Point, Lapse Rate
- Temperature: Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) , Temperature Inversion
- 3
- Temperature: Vertical Temperature by Altitude, Factors Affecting Horizontal Distribution of Temperature
- Temperature: Scales of Temperature
- 4
- Pressure: Measuring Atmospheric Pressure
- Pressure: Vertical Distribution of Pressure
- 5
- Pressure: Horizontal Distribution of Pressure
- Pressure: Types of Highs and Lows, Meteorological Terms Describing Low Pressure
- 6
- Lightning and Thunderstorm: Lightning, Downburst
- Lightning and Thunderstorm: Thunderstorms
- 7
- Atmospheric Circulation: Convergence and Divergence, Factors Affecting Wind Speed
- Atmospheric Circulation: Wind Shifts, Latitudinal Circulation Models
- 8
- Atmospheric Circulation: Longitudinal Circulation Features, Important High and Low Pressure Areas
- Planetary Winds and Local Winds: Planetary or Permanent Winds
- 9
- Planetary Winds and Local Winds: Local Winds
- Planetary Winds and Local Winds: Eddies
- 10
- Global Temperature Distribution: Horizontal and Vertical; Introduction, Source of Energy on the Earth, Heat and Temperature, Global Temperature Distribution, Principal Controls on Temperature
- Horizontal Temperature Distribution: Vertical Distribution of Temperature
- 11
- Pressure Belts and Their Seasonal Variations: Introduction, Understanding Air Pressure, Measurement of Air Pressure, Pressure Gradient, Variation in the Atmospheric Pressure
- Factors Affecting Air Pressure: Factors Controlling Pressure Belt System
- 12
- Changing Seasons and Pressure Belts: Relationship between Pressure Belts and Winds
- Planetary Wind Patterns: Wind Belts and Seasonal Variations; Introduction, Air Pressure and Gravitational Pull, Factors Affecting Atmospheric Pressure, Relationship between Atmospheric Pressure and Wind, Development of Atmospheric Motion: Winds
- 13
- Temperature and Air Molecules: Temperature, Air Pressure and Winds, Vertical Air Mixing with Latitudes, Horizontal Atmospheric Motion: Winds
- Distribution of Idealized Pressure Belts: Seasonal Variations in Pressure Belts
- 14
- General Atmospheric Circulation: Vertical and Horizontal; Introduction, Atmospheric Circulation, Factors Affecting Atmospheric Circulation
- Scales of Atmospheric Circulation: Planetary Atmospheric Circulation
- 15
- Vertical Atmospheric Circulation
Impact of Weather and Climate on Tourist Destinations [10 Notes- 2% Effort]
- 1
- Jet Streams: Formation of Jet Streams
- Jet Streams: Important Jet Streams
- 2
- Monsoons: Introduction, Mechanism of Monsoons
- Monsoons: Monsoons in Various Continents, Effects of Monsoons
- 3
- Zonal & Meridional Anomalies in Monsoon
- Upper Air Circulation: Jet Streams, Origin, Types and Distribution; Introduction, Upper Air Westerlies, Rossby Waves and Index Cycle of Jet Stream
- 4
- Jet Streams: Definition and Characteristics
- Monsoon: Definition, Theories and Controlling Factors, Introduction, Historical Context of Monsoon
- 5
- Theories of the Origin of Monsoon: Controlling Factors of Monsoon
- Parametric Power Regression Model
Climate and Vegetation of India [55 Notes- 8% Effort]
- 1
- Natural Vegetation: Moist Tropical Forests
- Natural Vegetation: Dry Tropical Forests
- 2
- Natural Vegetation: Montane Sub-Tropical Forests
- Natural Vegetation: Sub Alpine, Alpine
- 3
- Natural Vegetation: Classification by H. G. Champion (1936)
- Natural Vegetation: Area under Different Forests Types in India
- 4
- Natural Vegetation: Density of Forests
- Classical Mechanism of Indian Monsoons
- 5
- Classical Theories of Indian Monsoon: Halley Differential Heating (1686)
- Classical Theories of Indian Monsoon: Developing the Dynamic Concept of ITCZ (Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone) or Air Mass Theory
- 6
- Classical Theories of Indian Monsoon: Difference between Halley՚s and ITCZ Concepts, Flohn՚s Theory (1958)
- Modern Theory on Origin of Indian Monsoons: Indian Monsoon and Himalayas as Barrier
- 7
- Modern Theory on Origin of Indian Monsoons: Longitudinal Extent of Asia, Impact of Jet Stream and Tibetan Plateau (TP)
- Modern Theory on Origin of Indian Monsoons: Himalayan Snow Cover, Indian Ocean Dipole
- 8
- Modern Theory on Origin of Indian Monsoons: Low Level Somali Jet (LLJ) or Findlater Jet
- Modern Theory on Origin of Indian Monsoons: Somali Current
- 9
- Modern Theory on Origin of Indian Monsoons: Great Whirl, ENSO (El Nino and La Nina)
- Modern Theory on Origin of Indian Monsoons: Madden Julian Oscillation (MJO)
- 10
- Modern Theory on Origin of Indian Monsoons: Impact of Global Warming on Indian Monsoon
- Modern Theory on Origin of Indian Monsoons: Summary of Monsoon Factors
- 11
- Weather Prediction: Monsoon Prediction
- Weather Prediction: Extreme Weather Events, Models Used in IMD
- 12
- Weather Prediction: Parameters Included in Forecasting
- Weather Prediction: Terms Used in IMD Forecast
- 13
- Progress and Phases of Indian Monsoons: Onset of the Monsoon
- Progress and Phases of Indian Monsoons: Burst of Monsoon, Pre-Monsoon Showers
- 14
- Progress and Phases of Indian Monsoons: SW Monsoon
- Progress and Phases of Indian Monsoons: Retreating Monsoon or Northeast Monsoon, Summary of Characteristics of the Monsoons
- 15
- Western Disturbances (WD) : Mechanism
- Western Disturbances (WD) : Effect of Western Disturbance, Interaction between Monsoon & Western Disturbances
- 16
- Cyclonic Activity in Indian Ocean: Cyclone Warning
- Cyclonic Activity in Indian Ocean: Naming of Cyclones
- 17
- Cyclonic Activity in Indian Ocean: IMD Classification of Low Pressure Systems
- Cyclonic Activity in Indian Ocean: Yearly Variation in Cyclonic Activity
- 18
- Cyclonic Activity in Indian Ocean: Comparison of Cyclonic Activity and Devastation between Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea
- Cyclonic Activity in Indian Ocean: Effect of El NiñO and El NiñO Modoki
- 19
- Overall Rainfall Distribution in India: Distribution between Components of Rainfall, Spatial Distribution of Winter Rainfall
- Overall Rainfall Distribution in India: Spatial Distribution of Summer Rainfall, Overall Spatial Distribution of Rainfall
- 20
- Floods and Droughts: Floods
- Floods and Droughts: Droughts
- 21
- Seasons in India: Winter (December-March)
- Seasons in India: Summer (April-May)
- 22
- Seasons in India: Monsoon (June-September) , Post Monsoon or Autumn (October-November)
- Climatic Regions: Factors Affecting Indian Climate
- 23
- Climatic Regions: Regional Variations in Climate of India
- Climatic Regions: Classification by Stamp and Kendrew
- 24
- Climatic Regions: Trewartha՚s Classification
- Climatic Regions: Bansal՚s Classification
- 25
- Climatic Regions: Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) Classification
- Land Resources: Land Use, Land Type, Area Classification
- 26
- Land Resources: Land Problems
- Land Resources: Solution of Land Problems
- 27
- Forest Resources: Classification of Forests
- Forest Resources: Major Forest Products
- 28
- Forest Resources: Major Species and Their Uses
Physical Geography of India [14 Notes- 2% Effort]
Distribution of Rivers, Mountains, Plateaus [10 Notes- 2% Effort]
- 1
- Physical Setting: Major Facts
- Geographic Extremes of India
- 2
- Space Relationship of India with Neighboring Countries: Area of India, Administrative Divisions of India 2011 Census
- Physiographic Regions
- 3
- Physiographic Regions: Great Northern Plains
- Physiographic Regions: Peninsular Plateau
- 4
- Physiographic Regions: Gulfs, Islands
- Short Notes and Two-Markers on Indian Geography (a to C)
- 5
- Short Notes and Two-Markers on Indian Geography (D to M)
- Short Notes and Two-Markers on Indian Geography (P to W)
Distribution of Plain Area, Coastal Area, Deccan, Major Lakes, Deserts [4 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Tourists Movement [15 Notes- 2% Effort]
Environment Act [10 Notes- 1% Effort]
- 1
- Legal Provisions and Act for Noise Pollution
- Key Features of the EIA Guidelines of 1994, Conclusion
- 2
- Introduction, the Content of an EIS, Conclusion
- Environmental Management Plan, Conclusion
- 3
- Introduction, Purpose of EIA
- Techniques: Revegetation, Bioremediation, Wetland Restoration
- 4
- Techniques: Hydroseeding, Habitat Creation, Erosion Control, Green Infrastructure
- Biological Diversity Act, 2002
- 5
- The National Biodiversity Authority
- State Biodiversity Boards (SBBs)
Forest Act [5 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- Wildlife Protection Act 1972, Amended in 1991
- Forest Conservation Act, 1980: Objective, Characteristics, Important Sections
- 2
- Labelling Environmentally Friendly Products (Eco Mark) : History, Objectives, Eligibility Criteria, Impact, Challenges
- Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991 and Rules 1991: Background and Need for the Act, Key Provisions of the Act, Key Provisions of the Rules, Implications for Businesses and the Public
- 3
- UGC Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 and Rules 1986
Individual & Group Behaviour [55 Notes- 5% Effort]
Personality, Perception, Learning, Values & Attitudes, Persuasion [3 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- Definitions and Concepts: Personality as a Social Value and an Intervening Variable
- Personality: Characteristics of Personality
- 2
- Introduction to the Study of Personality
Factors Affecting Group Behaviour [4 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- Small Groups: Properties and Classification of Group
- Small Groups: Advantages and Pitfalls of Small Groups
- 2
- Small Groups: Theories of Group Behavior
- Small Groups: Measurement of Group Behavior
Factors Affecting Group & Individual Dimensions [4 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- The Vroom & Yet Tons Theory
- The Situational Theory
- 2
- The Path-Goal Theory, Leadership Styles & Situational Goals
- Leadership Styles: Leadership Types
Communication [25 Notes- 1% Effort]
- 1
- Concept and Definition of Communication: Important Concepts and Definitions
- Concept and Definition of Communication: Communication Channel
- 2
- Concept and Definition of Communication: Communication as a Tool and Transaction
- Communication Terminology
- 3
- Importance of Communication
- Characteristics of Good Communication
- 4
- Components of Communication and Objectives of Communication
- Communication Situations
- 5
- Barriers to Communication
- Steps to Remove Communication Barriers
- 6
- Process of Two-Way Communication: Communication Process and the Key Elements
- Process of Two-Way Communication: Communication and Cognitive Routes
- 7
- Factors Affecting Communication
- Effective Communication: Guidelines for Effective Communication
- 8
- Effective Communication: Objectives and Applications of Effective Communication
- Effective Communication: Good Communication Gateways and Requirements to Communicate Effectively
- 9
- Effective Communication: Scholz՚s Factors of Effective Communication and Training to Improve Communication
- Complexities of Communication System
- 10
- Types of Communication: Based on Communication Channels
- Types of Communication: Based on Style and Purpose of Communication
- 11
- Types of Communication: Based on Distance between Source and Receiver
- Types of Communication: Based on the Direction of Communication Flow
- 12
- Grapevine Communication: Advantages and Disadvantages of Grapevine Communication
- Research (2022) : Power Distance Belief and Workplace Communication: The Mediating Role of Fear of Authority
- 13
- Research (2022) : Role of Communication Strategies in Organizational Commitment, Mediating Role of Faculty Engagement: Evidence from English Language Teachers
Leadership & Influence Process [7 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- Leadership: Important Definition and Characteristics of Leadership
- Leadership: Qualities of Leader and Functions of a Leader
- 2
- Leadership: Traits and Nature of a Leader
- Leadership: Theories of Leadership
- 3
- Leadership: Classification of Leader
- Leadership: Leadership Trait Approach
- 4
- Leadership: Leadership Training
Chain of Command [10 Notes- 2% Effort]
- 1
- Authority, Power and Responsibility: Meaning and Delimitations of Authority, Characteristics of Authority
- Authority, Power and Responsibility: Types or Forms of Authority, Sources of Authority, Limitations of Authority
- 2
- Delegation of Authority: Meaning and Definitions of Delegation of Authority, Delegation of Authority
- Delegation of Authority: Need and Importance of Delegation of Authority
- 3
- Principles of Delegation of Authority
- Process of Delegation of Authority
- 4
- Hindrances or Difficulties of Delegation of Authority: Hindrances Due to Managers of Officers, Hindrances Due to Subordinates or the Employees, Organizational Hindrances
- Hindrances or Difficulties of Delegation of Authority: Limitations of Delegation of Authority, Essentials to Make Effective Delegation of Authority
- 5
- Authority, Responsibility, Delegation of Authority
- Delegation of Authority, Decentralization
Span of Control and Formalization [2 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- Decentralization of Authority: Characteristics of Decentralization of Authority, Difference between Delegation of Authority and Decentralization of Authority
- Decentralization of Authority: Advantages of Decentralization of Authority, Disadvantages of Decentralization of Authority, Suitability of Decentralization of Authority
Tourism Definition and Meaning [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Definition and Meaning [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Earlier Hospitality Types and Concepts [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Hospitality & Hotel Guest [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Typologies of Tourism [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Typologies of Tourism [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Various Stakeholders in Tourism and Hospitality Development [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Stakeholder [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Cost -Benefit Analysis of Tourism [4 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Cost-Benefit Analysis and Its Types [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Social Cost-Benefit Analysis [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Environmental Cost-Benefit Analysis [2 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Economic Impacts of Tourism and Hospitality Sector [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Importance of Analyzing the Economic Impact of Tourism [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Components of the Tourism System [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Meaning of System [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Status of Tourism in the World [5 Notes- 1% Effort]
International Tourism Exports -2015 [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Contribution of Tourism to Indian Economy [4 Notes- Negligible Effort]
UNWTO's Global Code of Ethics for Tourism [3 Notes- Negligible Effort]
World Committee on Tourism Ethics (WCTE) [3 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Future Tourism & Hospitality Scenario (Global and Indian) [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Tourism Scenario and Forecast (Future and Trends) [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Details of Demand and Supply in Tourism & Hospitality [5 Notes- 1% Effort]
Tourist Demand [5 Notes- 1% Effort]
- 1
- Concepts of Demand and Supply in Tourism & Hospitality
- Understanding Consumer Behaviour: Indifference Curve – Definition and Meaning, Indifference Curve – Shape, Indifference Curve – Features, Indifference Curve – Assumptions
- 2
- Motion Studies: Motion Studies- Meaning and Definition, Motion Studies- Objectives, the Procedure of Motion Study
- Wholesaling and Retailing- Recent Trends in India: Industry Evolution, Benefits of Retailing, Customers, Manufactures and Wholesalers, Economy
- 3
- Capacity Planning
Factors Affecting Demand and Supply in Tourism [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Relation between Supply and Demand [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
World Tourism Day [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Origin of World Tourism Day [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
World Tourism & Hospitality Trends & Statistics [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Future of Tourism [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Indian Tourism and Hospitality-Trends and Statistics [2 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Indian Tourism and Hospitality Industry [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Indian Tourism Industry-Recent Trends [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Pattern and Trends of Indian International Tourism [2 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Development Trends and Practices in Global Tourism [2 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Multiplier Effects of Tourism [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
The Concept of Multiplier [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Social and Cultural Impacts of Tourism [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Social Impacts of Tourism [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Environmental Impacts of Tourism [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Impact Areas [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Environmental and Social Accounting and Auditing [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Concept and Definition of Environmental & Social Accounting [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Alternative Tourism vs. Mass Tourism [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Mass Tourism Development Factors [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Emergence of Sustainable Tourism [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Milestones in the Conceptual Development of Sustainable Tourism [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Tourism Paradigms [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Conservation Paradigms [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Popularity for Special Interest Tourism [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Special Interest Tour Providers [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Interdisciplinary Approaches to Study Tourism [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Institutional Approach [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Motive and Motivation [18 Notes- 3% Effort]
Introduction [2 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- Concept and Definition of Motivation: Important Definitions & Motivational Cycle
- Motivation: Characteristics of Motivation
Types of Motivation [12 Notes- 2% Effort]
- 1
- Travel Motivation
- Motives: Motive՚s Classification and Kinds of Motivation
- 2
- Motives: Types of Motives
- Important Terminology: Instinct and Imprinting
- 3
- Important Terminology: Need, Drive and Incentive
- Important Terminology: Frustration
- 4
- Classification of Needs: Biological Needs
- Classification of Needs: Psychosocial
- 5
- Needs and Motives: Basic Concepts; the Three Motives: Achievement, Power and Intimacy, Perspectives on Motivation, Homeostasis and Drives, Approach and Avoidance Motivation and Cognitive Processes
- Motives: Meaning, Classification & Theories
- 6
- Needs and Motives: Basic Concepts, the Three Motives, Motives and Needs
- Murray՚s Theory of Needs: Personology and Theory of Needs