NTA-NET (UGC-NET) Public Administration (14) Public Policy-Institutions of Policy Making Study Material (Page 2 of 7)
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Legislative
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- A legislature is a deliberative body that has the sole authority in the country to make laws for a state.
- They form an important part of governments in the separation of powers model and they are often contrasted with executive and judicial branches of parliamentary system.
- Laws enacted by legislatures are usually known as primary legislation.
- They may also observe and steer governing actions, with authority to amend any budget that might be involved.
- In a democracy, legislatures are elected through methods of universal adult franchise.
- In some cases, especially in those with bicam…
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Executive
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- Executive is the branch of government exercising authority in and holding responsibility for the governance of a state.
- The purpose of the executive is to execute and enforce law in the country.
- In a state that follows the principle of separation of powers system, authority is distributed among several branches to prevent concentration of power in the hands of one group.
- The executive enforces the law as written by the legislature and interpreted by the judiciary.
- The executive enforces the law using its apparatus such as bureaucracy, military, intelligence, paramilitary etc.
Ministers
- In parliamentary systems…
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