NTA-NET (UGC-NET) Public Administration (14) Indian Administration-Financial Administration Study Material (Page 1 of 10)

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Budgeting and Principles of Budgeting

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Introduction

  • A budget is a document, presented by the government of income and expenditure for a given period of time.
  • Its purpose is accountability, so that public money utilised by the Parliament remains accountable to the public.
  • It also serves as a valuable tool for management, facilitates economic analysis and acts as an instrument of fiscal policy.
  • Stourm defines a budget as a document containing a preliminary approved plan of public revenues and expenditure.
  • Jeze describes budget as a …

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Budget as an Instrument for Development

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Introduction

  • With the emergence of welfare state, governments have come to look after virtually every sphere of human life.
  • They. Have to perform manifold functions from maintaining law and order, protecting their territories to the implementation of plans for economic and social betterment.
  • Government requires adequate resources to discharge these functions effectively.
  • The necessary funds are mobilised from the country՚s resources by way of taxes both direct and indirect to meet government expenditure.

Budget and Development

The speech given by a finance minister demonstrates the concerns, the direction and the role an importance of the budge…

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