NTA-NET (UGC-NET) Public Administration (14) Development Administration-Human Development Indicators Study Material (Page 1 of 1)

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Poverty Alleviation Programmes in India

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Introduction

  • Public policy can be generally defined as a system of laws, regulatory measures, courses of action and funding priorities.
  • It is a complex and a dynamic process through which public problems are to be identified and solutions to be worked out.
  • Policies may be regulatory, distributive or redistributive and maybe implemented at local, national or international levels.

Theoretical Framework for Understanding Incremental Policies

Public policies for socio economic development in general and for weaker sections in particular have come to assume vital importance in post independent India.

Policies are of two types:

1) Ones which alter the structure

2) Ones which are …

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Human Development Indicators

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  • The primary mode of development sought by the governments in the post-World War era was that of economic development.
  • This school of thought believed that a country՚s GDP is the sole indicator of a country՚s economic well-being.
  • GDP is the sum total of goods and services produced within a country and is a measure of a nation՚s productivity.
Chart Shows Components of Human Development Index
  • However, as time progressed and dissatisfaction among the people against the state grew, it was clear that the GDP method was not accurate to judge a country՚s economic health.
  • While several individuals accumulated great deal of capital, others just toiled away in poverty, especially in the developing nations.
  • Hence, the…

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