NTA-NET (UGC-NET) Philosophy (03) Logic-Formal and Symbolic-Decision Procedures Study Material (Page 6 of 18)

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Understanding Testing of Syllogism- Venn Diagrams

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Understanding Testing of Syllogism- Venn Diagrams

  • In a Venn diagram, the test of the syllogism is conducted via drawing three overlapping circles.
  • Each circle represents S, P and M, i.e.. , minor term, major term and the middle term.
  • In order to begin the testing, always focus on two circles which represent the major term and the middle term, i.e.. , P and M.
  • By shading out or by putting an x, we can draw the diagram of the standard categorical propositions which represent the terms P and M.
  • Thus, to diagram All M is P, we shade out M that …

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Venn Diagrams for Testing Syllogisms

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Venn Diagrams for Testing Syllogisms

  • Venn diagrams are also used to test the categorical syllogisms.
  • Testing the syllogisms, requires drawing of three overlapping circles, each representing the two premises and the conclusion.
  • The standard categorical syllogism deals with three terms; major, middle and minor term.
  • So, when testing the syllogisms via the Venn diagrams, the three terms are written as S, P and M.
The Venn Diagrams for Testing Syllogisms
  • Minor term as S, Major term as P and Middle term as M.
  • So, we first draw the tw…

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