NTA-NET (UGC-NET) Philosophy (03) Classical Indian Philosophy-Jainism Study Material (Page 1 of 8)

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The Concept of Jiva

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The Concept of Jiva

  • Jiva is the individual self. It deals with subject-object duality in the sense, it is subject element as it is pure consciousness and is called sakshin. On the other hand, it is the object element for it deals with an internal organ called the antahkarana or mind which is composed of five elements- earth, water, fire, air and ether.
  • The source of antahkarana is avidya or ignorance which causes in it the concept of individuality. In the Jagrat state or walking state- the internal organ is aided by senses, in the dream state or Swapna state- the internal organ functions by itself, in the deep sle…

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Epistemology- The Theory of Knowledge: Jainism is Divided into Two Sects, the Theory of Knowledge

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Jainism is a heterodox or astik school of Indian philosophy. They are called so because they do not accept the authority of the Vedas and the Vedic literature. Instead they accept the authority of their own founders of the faith or Tirthankaras. Jainism accepts 24 Tirthankaras or founders of the faith, of these Rshabhadeva was the first and Mahavira or Vardhamana was the last. They do not believe in Vedic Gods, according to them the…

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