NTA-NET (UGC-NET) Paper-I (in English) Logical Reasoning-Syllogism & Venn Diagram Study Material (Page 4 of 5)

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Solution of Syllogism by Analytical Method: Solved Examples

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There are two steps to be followed for solving syllogism by analytical method.

A problem of syllogism consists of two propositions which have one common term. This common term will be the predicate of the first proposition and the subject of the second. If this condition is not satisfied in the given propositions, they should be aligned accordingly.

Eg: Statement: All birds are trees.

Some trees are cows.

Here the common term is ‘trees’…

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Immediate Inference: Complementary Pair, Solved Examples

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Now let us consider an example which has two statements as well as two conclusions.

Eg. Statements: All novels are stories.

All stories are songs.

Conclusion: (i) All novels are songs.

(ii) Some songs are novels.

First of all let us consider only the statements. The sentences are already aligned.

Since A + A = A, the conclusion will be All novels are songs If we convert this conclusion, we get

Some songs are novels. Hence both the conclusions given in the question are true.

Eg: Statements: Some roses ar…

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