NTA-NET (UGC-NET) Geography (80) Political Geography-Heartland and Rimland Theories Study Material (Page 2 of 2)
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Theories in Political Geography: Shatterbelt Theory, Sea Power Theory, Containment Theory, Functional Approach
Shatterbelt Theory
Cohen in 1950 gave the Shatterbelt theory. He explained modified pivot area concept. Cohen equated Rimland (given by Spykman) to the Inner Crescent (given by Mackinder) . This inner crescent is known as Shatterbelt, which has been the center for conflicts mainly due to diplomacy in oil and Middle East. His model shows Japan, the U. S. , and the European Community as the current first-order states for the maritime realm and China and the Soviet Union as the first-order countries for the continental realm. Cohen gave 3 regions:
- Geostrategic Region: Trade dependent maritime region (sea power) like Japan, USA, and Eurasian continent …
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Theories in Political Geography: Unified Field Theory, Kjellen՚s Views, Geopolitik (Haushofer) , Lebensraum (Ratzel) , Airpower Supremacy Theory
Unified Ratzel First Used the Term Field Theory
To link fields of political science with Geography Stephen Jones propounded the unified field theory in 1945. He described the “travel” of political ideas through “space” of geography based on progression of links. He gave the 5 links in successive progression as:
- Political Ideas: It is any politica…
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