NTA-NET (UGC-NET) Geography (80) Geography of India-Regional Disparities in Social and Economic Development Study Material (Page 24 of 36)

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Tribal Area Development Programs (TADPs) : Special Central Assistance (SCA) , Other Initiatives for Tribal Development

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Special Central Assistance (SCA)

SCA is given by Ministry of Tribal Affairs to state government in addition to state TSP. It is meant for family-oriented income-generation schemes in agriculture, horticulture, sericulture, and animal husbandry. Its parts (not more than 30%) are allowed to be spent on infrastructural development incidental to such income generating schemes. It mainly funds schemes and projects for economic development of STs. Aim of strategy is two-fold:

  • Socio-economic development of STs
  • Protection of tribals against exploitation,

SCA is released for ITDP, MADA, Clusters, and PTGs. These are different types of areas identified for SCA. They are described below.

Integrated Tribal Development Projects (ITDP)

ITDPs…

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Hill Area Development Programs (HADP) : Designated Hill Areas, Hill Area Development Programs

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Mountain ranges and hills are important determinants of physiography of a region. Most rivers, which feed and develop plain areas, originate in hills. These regions thus govern socio-economic development of rest of the country. Hills also provide protection and climatic control. Considering higher population pressure in hills, central government has allocated Special Central Assistance (SCA) by HADP since Fifth Five Year Plan. Under this, SCA is given to designated hill areas to supplement state government efforts. In 1997, special central assistance of ₹ 870 crore for HADP and ₹ 116.50 crore for WGDP (Western G…

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