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We have 698 Notes in NTA-NET (UGC-NET) English Literature(30) course arranged below by topic-subtopic. Topic-wise count & %effort is given in brackets. Green bars show topic progress as you mark the titles complete (Show me how).
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Drama [156 Notes- 17% Effort]
British Literature [87 Notes- 10% Effort]
- 1
- Emergence of Modern Drama: First English Tragedy
- Histories of English Literature: First Comedy of English Literature, the Towneley Plays
- 2
- Origin of Drama
- Origin of English Drama
- 3
- Morality Plays and Interludes
- University Wits
- 4
- Thomas Dekker
- John Fletcher
- 5
- John Webster
- Ben John Son
- 6
- The War of Theatres
- Restoration Comedies
- 7
- The Way of the World
- Aphra Behn
- 8
- Restoration Tragedies
- Augustan Drama
- 9
- John Dryden as a Dramatist
- Elizabethan Theatre - Establishment of Playhouses
- 10
- William Shakespeare: Robert Greene
- Drama: Decline and Revival (Rev.)
- 11
- T. W Robertson
- W. S Gilbert
- 12
- The 20th Century Drama
- Independent Theatres
- 13
- Henrik Ibsen
- A Doll՚s House
- 14
- George Bernard Shaw
- Arms and the Man
- 15
- Other Plays of Shaw
- Galsworthy
- 16
- Somerset Maugham
- Samuel Beckett
- 17
- Kitchen Sink Drama: A Brief Overview, Themes
- Henry IV (Part I) : William Shakespeare – a Brief Biography, Henry IV, Plot, Analysis
- 18
- The Elizabethan Stage and the Rise of Shakespeare (1558 - 1590) : The Elizabethan Stage, William Shakespeare: Life Facts, William Shakespeare՚s Plays: Upto 1590s
- The Spanish Tragedy: Thomas Kyd & the Spanish Tragedy, Plot, Theme & Motifs
- 19
- Ben Jonson: Volpone
- Introduction to Shakespeare
- 20
- Gorboduc by Sackville and Norton & Ralph Roister Doister by Nicholas Udall: Seneca and the Development of English Tragedy, Gorboduc (Tragedy) , Ralph Roister Doister (Comedy
- Christopher Marlowe՚s Tamburlaine the Great: Tamburlaine the Great, Tamburlaine the Great Symbols, Allegory and Motifs
- 21
- Backgrounds to the Study of Renaissance Drama
- Christopher Marlowe՚s Doctor Faustus: Doctor Faustus
- 22
- The Life & Career of Thomas Kyd
- Elizabethan Sonneteers: Sonnet, Definition, Origin of Sonnet- Italian Sonnets, Elizabethan Sonnets
- 23
- Life and Oeuvre of Henry Fielding: Fielding՚s Works- His Plays, Masques
- Francis Bacon: A Brief Introduction to Francis Bacon, Bacon Style as an Essayist- Of Studies, of Discourse, of Truth
- 24
- The Unfortunate Traveller: Thomas Nash, Storyline
- Anglo-Saxon Age: Period: 450 CE to 1066 CE, Roman Conquest, the Teutonic Conquest, Norman Conquest in 1066
- 25
- Anglo-Saxon Age: Period: Other Major Literary Outcomes, Literary Style and Devices, the Origin and Position of English
- King Arthur: Categories of Literary Traditions Related to Arthur, Middle English Prose, Wycliffe՚s Bible
- 26
- King Arthur: John Mandeville ′ S the Travels of Sir John Mandeville, Sir Thomas Malory ′ S Morte D ′ Arthur (the Death of Arthur) , William Caxton: Introducer of Printing Press in England
- Thomas More: Utopia
- 27
- Development of Comedy: Key Factors in the Development of English Comedy, Social Background and Development of Comedy in English Drama, Manifestation of Comedy in the Miracle Plays
- Development of Comedy: Manifestation of Comedy in the Morality Plays, Manifestation of Comedy in the Interludes, the Beginnings of the Sixteenth Century English Comedy
- 28
- Development of Drama: The Beginnings of Medieval English Drama, Interludes
- Important Prose Writers of 17th Century: Important Literary Figures- Francis Bacon, Sir Thomas Browne, John Donne, John Milton
- 29
- English Drama (Tragedy) : Origin of English Drama, University Wits: Marlowe and Kyd, Shakespearean Tragedy
- English Drama (Tragedy) : Domestic Tragedy of the Late Elizabethan and Jacobean Period, Civil War, Restoration and the Heroic Tragedy, Decline of Tragedy in the Eighteenth Century
- 30
- Shakespearean Comedy: Twelfth Night: Introduction to William Shakespeare, Twelfth Night; or What You Will- Sources and Summary
- John Webster: The Duchess of Malfi: Development of Jacobean Theatre, John Webster & His Works, the Theme of the Duchess of Malfi
- 31
- History and Literature of the Time (1590 - 1798) : History, Literature, the Renaissance Perio- Culmination of Elizabethan Age or Age of Shakespeare (1590 - 1603) , Jacobean Age (1603 - 1625)
- History and Literature of the Time (1590 - 1798) : Augustan Age (1700 - 1745) , the Age of Sensibility (1745 - 1985 ∕ 1798)
- 32
- John Milton: Poems, Themes and Legacy
- Elizabethan Poetry & Age: Political & Cultural Background, Renaissance & Reformation, Elizabethan Poetry, Sir Philip Sidney, Michael Drayton (1563 - 1631)
- 33
- Addison and Steele
- William Congreve: The Way of the World: Background: The Life, Work and Times of William Congreve, the Way of the World
- 34
- William Wycherley: The Country Wife
- Samuel Johnson
- 35
- Comedy: Concept, Types- Romantic Comedy, Satiric Comedy, the Comedy of Manners, Farce, Comedy of Humours
- Major Writers and Their Works: Hughes, Heaney, Ibsen, and Greene, Wells, Golding, Angry Young Man, Theatre of the Absurd, Pinter, Bond
- 36
- Nineteen Eighty-Four: George Orwell, a Brief Introduction and Nineteen Eighty-Four
- Arnold Wesker՚s Roots
- 37
- Caryl Churchill
- Edward Bond
- 38
- George Bernard Shaw՚s Pygmalion
- Harold Pinter
- 39
- Herman Melville
- John Osborne
- 40
- Nathaniel Hawthorne
- Slave Narratives: Introduction, Themes and Conventions
- 41
- Tom Stoppard
- Melodrama
- 42
- Oscar Wilde
- Shakespearean Comedy
- 43
- Enlightenment
- Mind and Body in Shakespeare՚s Sonnets
- 44
- Hamlet: Nature of Man
American Literature [26 Notes- 1% Effort]
- 1
- Emergence of American Drama
- Early American Plays Until 1770s
- 2
- Philadelphia School of Dramatists
- Death of a Salesman
- 3
- The Crucible
- Eugene Gladstone O ′ Neill
- 4
- The Emperor Jones
- The Hairy Ape
- 5
- Ah! Wilderness
- Tennessee Williams
- 6
- Oliver Goldsmith
- Richard Sheridan
- 7
- Edward Franklin Alby
- Edward Franklin Alby - Who is Afraid of Virginia Woolf?
- 8
- Edward Franklin Alby - The Zoo Story
- Samuel Shepard
- 9
- Thornton Niven Wilder
- Marvin Neil Simon
- 10
- August Wilson
- Tony Kushner
- 11
- T. S Eliot
- Arthur Miller
- 12
- Eugene O ′ Neill
- Lorraine Hansberry
- 13
- T. S. Eliot՚s Verse Drama
- Derek Walcott՚s Dream on Monkey Mountain
African Literature [13 Notes- 1% Effort]
- 1
- The Emergence of African Theatre
- Nigerian Theatre
- 2
- Wole Soyinka
- The Lion and the Jewel
- 3
- A Dance of the Forest
- Ngugi Wa Thiongo
- 4
- Am Ata Aidoo՚s Anowa
- Athol Fugard՚s Blood Knot
- 5
- Efua Sutherland՚s the Marriage of Anansewa
- Errol John՚s Moon on a Rainbow Shawl
- 6
- Trevor Rhone՚s Old Story Time and Smile Orange
- Wole Soyinka՚s Kongi՚s Harvest
- 7
- African and Caribbean Theatre
Australian Literature [8 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- Raymond Evenor Lawler
- David Burn
- 2
- Francis R. C Hopkins
- Aborigine Australian Play: Kevin Gilbert - The Cherry Pickers
- 3
- Australian Play by a Writer of European Descent: Alan Seymour - The One Day of the Year
- Australian Play by a Writer of European Descent: David Williamson – Don՚s Party
- 4
- Maori Plays of the South Pacific: Hone Kouka – Nga Tangata
- Pakeha Plays of the South Pacific: Roger Hall- Glide Time
Canadian Literature [4 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- Canadian Plays of Indigenous Writers
- Canadian Anglophone and Francophone Plays
- 2
- Canadian Diasporic Plays: Irani & Baldwin
- Canadian Diasporic Plays: Anita Majumdar, Maxim Mazumdar, Uma Parameshwaran
Indian Literature [12 Notes- 1% Effort]
- 1
- Drama in India: An Introduction
- Sanskrit Drama: An Overview
- 2
- Ancient Tamil Drama: An Overview
- Comparative Literature: Drama in India
- 3
- Dalit Writings and New Literatures
- Ratan Thiyam: Chakravyuha & Kanhailal Heisnam: Pebet
- 4
- Dina Mehta: Brides Are Not for Burning; Shaonli Mitra: Nathabati Ananthabat
- Form, Content, and Language: Street Theatre in India
- 5
- Habib Tanveer՚s Charandas Chor & Dakxin Bajrange Chahra՚s Budhan Bolta Hai
- Mahesh Dattani: Tara
- 6
- Satish Alekar՚s Begum Barve
- Manjula Padmanabhan՚s Harvest
Other [6 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Poetry [121 Notes- 18% Effort]
British Literature [71 Notes- 10% Effort]
- 1
- Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey
- Tottel՚s Miscellany
- 2
- An Apology for Poetry
- Poetry is Superior to Philosophy and History
- 3
- Philip Sidney Works: Sonnet, an Apology for Poetry, the Sidney՚s Pslams
- Chaucerian to Elizabethan Age
- 4
- The Book of Duchess
- The House of Fame
- 5
- Christopher Marlowe - Major Works, Death
- Cavalier Poetry: Cavalier Poets Robert Herrick, Richard Lovelace, Thomas Carew, John Suckling
- 6
- University Wits: Playwrights
- Ben Jonson and His Poetry: On My First Sonne, Drink to Me Only with Thine Eyes, a Country House
- 7
- Andrew Marvell: To His Coy Mistress
- The Rape of Lucrece: William Shakespeare: The Rape of Lucrece, a Critical Summary
- 8
- Thomas Gray: Thomas Gray- Life and Works
- Introduction to Prose Writing in English: Important Titbit of Facts on English Prose, Pamphlet Writing: A Form of Prose Writing
- 9
- John Milton: Important Works: Lycidas, Paradise Lost
- Paradise Lost by Milton: Book I to Book XII
- 10
- Jonathan Swift: Gulliver՚s Travels: Gulliver՚s Travels – Summary
- Alexander Pope: Life and Works, the Rape of the Lock
- 11
- John Dryden
- George Herbert: Seventeenth Century Poetry: A Brief Introduction, George Herbert: An Introduction
- 12
- John Donne: The Sun Rising: Metaphysical Poetry, the Sun Rising
- John Milton; Life and Career: Literary Career
- 13
- William Blake: The Tiger: The Tiger, the Lamb
- 18th Century Women Poets
- 14
- Everyman: The Social Backdrop, Everyman – the Text, Everyman – a Critical Overview
- Middle English Romances: Characteristic Features of Romances, Medieval Romance Was Divided into Three Categories- Matter of France, Matter of Britain, Matter of Rome, Matter of England
- 15
- Geoffrey Chaucer: French Period, Italian Period, English Period
- Middle English Alliterative Poetry: Key Points, Pearl, Purity, Patience, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, the Alliterative Morte Arthure, Alliterative Poems as Expression of Social Protest
- 16
- Anglo-Saxon Elegies: The Wanderer, the Seafarer, the Wife՚s Lament, the Husband՚s Message, the Ruin
- Edmund Spenser: Some Important Facts About Edmund Spenser
- 17
- An Apology for Poetry: Sir Philip Sidney: Four Chief Objections to Poetry
- Edmund Spenser: The Faerie Queene, Characters Are Symbolised, Figures of Speech in the Faerie Queene
- 18
- William Shakespeare as Sonneteer: A Brief Introduction of William Shakespeare & His Sonnets, Other Major& Minor Sonneteers of Elizabethan Age
- Robert Herrick: To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time, Corinna՚s Going a-Maying, to Daffodils, the Changes to Corinna
- 19
- William Langland: Vision 1 to Vision 8
- The Canterbury Tales: Some Facts About the Canterbury Tales, the Tales
- 20
- Fundamental Tenets of Romanticism
- Matthew Arnold
- 21
- Alfred Lord Tennyson: The Lotos Eaters, in Defence of Lucknow and in Memoriam, Tennyson
- Lord Byron: When We Two Parted, the Poem My Soul is Dark
- 22
- John Keats
- Robert Browning: Major Works by Robert Browning
- 23
- William Wordsworth: Important Features of His Poetic Expression, Critics on William Words Worth, the Prelude
- Alfred Lord Tennyson: The Lotos Eaters, in Defence of Lucknow and in Memoriam- The Lotos Eaters, in Defense of Lucknow, in Memoriam, Critical Opinions on Tennyson
- 24
- William Blake: The Lamb, the Shepherd, the Divine Image, Holy Thursday, Songs of Experience, Earth՚s Answer, the Tyger, the Human Abstract
- P. B. Shelley
- 25
- S. T. COLERIDGE: Kubla Khan
- John Stuart Mill: Mill՚s Concept of Poetry and Subjection of Women, His Contribution to English Literature
- 26
- Algernon Charles Swinburne: Works
- Christina Rossetti: An Apple Gathering, Dead Before Death and a Birthday
- 27
- Dante Gabriel Rossetti: Pre Raphaelite-Movement and the Blessed Damozel
- Elizabeth Barret Browning: Cry of the Children and Aurora Leigh
- 28
- John Keats: Literary Career, Themes in Keats՚s Major Poems
- Dylan Thomas: A Brief Introduction, Neo-Romanticism, and Imagery
- 29
- Major Movements of Twentieth Century: Modernist Poetry
- The Graveyard School of Poetry: Concept, Characteristics
- 30
- Philip Larkin: A Brief Introduction, Characteristics and Major Themes in Larkin՚s Poetry
- Poetry of G. M Hopkins and Thomas Hardy: Inscape and Instress
- 31
- Seamus Heaney: A Brief Introduction, Literary Career and Characteristics
- T. S. Eliot: The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock: A Brief Introduction & Themes
- 32
- T. S. Eliot՚s the Wasteland: A Brief Introduction and the Waste Land
- Ted Hughes: A Brief Introduction, Characteristics and Major Themes in Hughes՚ Poetry
- 33
- ‘I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud’ by William Wordsworth
- W. B. Yeats: A Brief Introduction, Symbolist Movement and Abbey Theatre
- 34
- W. H. Auden: A Brief Introduction, Pink Poets and Literary Achievements
- Spender՚s Poetry: A Brief Introduction, Spender՚s Poetry
- 35
- Christina Georgina Rosetti
- William Blake
- 36
- James Thomson (Poet)
American Literature [16 Notes- 2% Effort]
- 1
- Objectivist Poets: Concept, Characteristics- Separation from Social and Cultural Context, “Objective” Nature, Distrust of Metaphor and Symbolism, Conclusion
- Beat Generation Writers: Concept, Characteristics of the Beat Generation- Emphasis on Sexual Liberation, Experimentation with Drugs, Romanticism, Jazz, Conclusion
- 2
- Confessional Poetry: Concept, Emergence, Conclusion
- Selected Poems of Hart Crane
- 3
- William Faulkner
- Edgar Allan Poe
- 4
- Emily Dickinson՚s Poetry
- Ralph Waldo Emerson
- 5
- Selected Poems of Walt Whitman
- The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Mark Twain
- 6
- E. E. Cummings
- Selected Poems of Allen Ginsberg
- 7
- Selected Poems of Sylvia Plath
- Selected Poems of Wallace Stevens
- 8
- The Fireside Poets
- Emily Dickinson
African Literature [9 Notes- 1% Effort]
- 1
- Types of Oral Literature (African Literature)
- Derek Walcott-Poetry
- 2
- Kamau Brathwaite՚s Poems
- Taban Lo Liyong as a Poet
- 3
- Christopher Okigbo՚s Poetry
- Dennis Brutus Poetry
- 4
- Kofi Awoonor as a Poet
- Nuruddin Farah՚s Gifts
- 5
- African and Caribbean Poetry an Overview
Australian Literature [3 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- Australian Poetry by the Writers of European Descent
- Aborigine Australian Poetry
- 2
- Poetry in Maori: Genres, Language of a People
Canadian Literature [7 Notes- 1% Effort]
- 1
- Grace Nichols՚ Poetry
- Pre-Confederation Poetry
- 2
- Post-Confederation Poetry: Roberts, Carman and Lampman
- Post-Confederation Poetry: Duncan Campbell Scott; Pratt & Crawford
- 3
- Post-Confederation Poetry: Earle Birney, Abraham Moses Klein, Eli Mandel Elias
- Post-Confederation Poetry: Irving Layton, Alfred Wellington Purdy
- 4
- Diasporic Poetry
Indian Literature [3 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- Indian Aesthetic Theory (the Concept of the Rasa) : Concept, Types - Sringara Rasa, Hasyam Rasa, Raudram Rasa, Karun Yam Rasa, Bhayanakam Rasa, Shantam Rasa, Conclusion
- Bhakti Poetry: Concept- Nirguna Bhaktas, Saguna Bhakta, Characteristics of Bhakti-Poetry- Composition in Vernacular Languages, Preaching Against the Caste System, Emphasis on Personal Relationship with God, Conclusion
- 2
- Vinodini: Daham
Other [12 Notes- 1% Effort]
- 1
- Spenser and Sidney
- Christian Poetry and Prose: The Effects of Christianity on Anglo-Saxon Literature, Homiletic Poems, Anglo-Latin Phase: Aldhelm, Bede and Alcuin
- 2
- Christian Poetry and Prose: Caedmon and Cynewulf and Other Religious Poems, Development of Anglo-Saxon Prose: Alfred, Aelfric, Wulfstan
- Carpe Diem
- 3
- EPIC: Different Forms of Narrative Poems: Ballad, Heroic Poem and Epic, Some Examples of Ancient Oral Epics, Other Important Non British Epic
- Beowulf: The Structure and Theme of Beowulf, the Structure of the Poem, Theme of Beowulf, Use of Legends in the Epic as the Subtext, Elements of Christianity, the Poetic Style of Beowulf
- 4
- James Joyce
- Samuel Beckett Waiting for Godot
- 5
- Marinism (Literary Movement)
- Sappho
- 6
- Seamus Heaney
- Poetry in the Age of Migration
Fiction & Short Stories [90 Notes- 14% Effort]
British Literature [40 Notes- 6% Effort]
- 1
- Geoffrey Chaucer - The Italian Period
- Geoffrey Chaucer - The English Period
- 2
- The Canterbury Tales - The Pilgrims
- Book 1: Dialogue of Counsel
- 3
- The Age of Enlightenment: Concept, Characteristics, Conclusion
- Burlesque in Literature: Definition and Meaning, Types, Other Varieties of Burlesque
- 4
- Decadent Literature: Concept, Characteristics, Conclusion
- Literary Sublime: The Concept of the Sublime, Development of the Notion of the Sublime, Conclusion
- 5
- The Stream of Consciousness Novel: Concept, Characteristics, Conclusion
- Prose Writing in 17th Century: Important Works, the Pilgrim՚s Progress by John Bunyan- The Anatomy of Melancholy by Robert Burton
- 6
- Prose Writing in 17th Century: Essay or Counsels, Civil and Moral by Francis Bacon, an Essay of Dramatic Poesy by John Dryden- Areopagitica
- Science Fiction: Concept, History, Types- Hard Science Fiction, Soft Science Fiction
- 7
- Cyberpunk: Concept, Emergence, Characteristics- Virtual Setting, Anti-Hero as the Protagonist, Social and Political Commentary
- Historical Fiction: Concept, Subtypes- Documentary Fiction, Fictional Biographies, Historical Mysteries, Historical Romances, Historical Fantasies and Alternate History
- 8
- Gothic Fiction: Concept, Elements of Gothic Fiction- The Gothic Heroine, the Gothic Hero, the Tyrant/Predatory Male, the Clergy, the Setting, Conclusion
- Detective Fiction: Concept, Emergence of the Genre, Conclusion
- 9
- Primitivism: Concept, Types- Cultural Primitivism, Chronological Primitivism, Conclusion
- The Inklings- Literary Group: Concept, Emergence, Conclusion
- 10
- Major Writers and Their Works: Conrad, Lawrence, Forster, and Huxley
- Major Writers and Their Works: Joyce, Woolf, Eliot, and Yeats
- 11
- Thomas De Quincey: Literary Career and Suspiria De Profundis, Confessions of English Opium Eater
- Arthur Canon Doyle: Introduction and the Sign of Four – Plot, Themes, Sherlock Holmes Series
- 12
- H. G Wells: Works and the Time Machine
- Lewis Carroll: Alice in the Wonderland, and the Looking Glass Touches
- 13
- Oscar Wilde: Oscar Wildness Major Works, and the Picture of Dorian Gray
- John Ruskin: Ruskin՚s Literary Career and Definition of Greatness in Art, Modern Painters, Literary Works
- 14
- Thomas Carlyle: Literary Career and Sartor Resartus
- Walter Pater: Literary Career and Pater՚s Idea of Intellectual Epicureanism
- 15
- Dubliners - James Joyce: A Brief Introduction and Plot Overview and Critical Analysis
- Heart of Darkness: Joseph Conrad, a Brief Introduction and Heart of Darkness
- 16
- The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie: Muriel Spark
- The Bronte Sisters
- 17
- Ann Radcliffe
- The Academic Novel
- 18
- Mary Shelley (Author)
- H. P. Lovecraft (Author)
- 19
- Pastiche
- Charles Dickens
- 20
- J. R. R. Tolkien
- Katherine Mansfield
American Literature [20 Notes- 3% Effort]
- 1
- American Transcendentalism: Emergence, Definition and Meaning, Conclusion
- Dystopian Fiction: Concept, Types of Dystopian Fiction- Combination of Utopia and Dystopia, Ecotopian Fiction, Feminist Dystopia/Utopia
- 2
- Periods of American Literature: Concept, the Periods- The Colonial Period: (1607 - 1775) , the Early National Period: (1775 - 1828) , Romantic Period (1828 - 1865) , Realism and Naturalism (1865 - 1914) , Contemporary Period (1945- Present)
- Southern Gothic
- 3
- F. Scott Fitzgerald
- Edith Wharton
- 4
- Harper Lee
- James Baldwin
- 5
- John Updike
- Short Stories of James Thurber
- 6
- Willa Cather
- Short Stories of Eudora Welty
- 7
- Edward Albee
- Ernest Hemingway
- 8
- Henry James
- Saul Bellow
- 9
- Tennessee Williams: A Streetcar Named Desire
- Francis Hodgeson Burnett
- 10
- Louisa May Alcott
- Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
African Literature [13 Notes- 1% Effort]
- 1
- Ayi Kwei Armah՚s the Beautiful Ones Are Not Yet Born
- Buchi Emechet՚s the Joys of Motherhood
- 2
- Chinua Achebe՚s Things Fall Apart
- Chinua Achebe՚s Things Fall Apart - The Text
- 3
- Jean Rhys՚ Wide Sargasso Sea
- Ngugi Wa Thiongo: Petals of Blood
- 4
- Tsitsi Dangarembga: Nervous Conditions
- V. S. Naipaul: A House for Mr. Biswas
- 5
- Wilson Harris՚ Palace of the Peacock
- Merle Hodge՚s Crick Crack Monkey
- 6
- George Lamming՚s in the Castle of My Skin
- Jamaica Kincaid՚s Annie John
- 7
- Nadine Gordimer՚s July՚s People
Australian Literature [3 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- Australian Short Stories by Writers of European Descent
- Aborigine Australian Short Stories
- 2
- Short Story from the South Pacific: The Maori and the Pakehas
Canadian Literature [8 Notes- 1% Effort]
- 1
- Indigenous Novel- Lee Maracle՚s - Ravensong
- Diasporic Novel; Anita Rao Badami: Can You Hear the Nightbird Call?
- 2
- Anglophone Canadian Novel- Margaret Laurence՚s the Stone Angel
- Canadian Francophone Writings: Focus on Novel
- 3
- Short Stories of White Canada
- Canadian Short Stories of the Indigenous Writers
- 4
- Short Stories of the Diaspora by Shanti Mootoo
- Short Stories of the Diaspora by M. G. Vassanji
Other [6 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Non Fictional Prose [68 Notes- 9% Effort]
British Literature [38 Notes- 5% Effort]
- 1
- Geoffrey Chaucer - The French Period
- The Renaissance - Re-Birth or Reawakening
- 2
- The Renaissance - Leonardo Da Vinci
- The Renaissance - Invention of Printing
- 3
- The Renaissance - Caxton in His Printing Press Showing First Print to King Edward
- The Renaissance - The Canterbury Tales Printed by Caxton
- 4
- Thomas Malory - The Foremost Writers
- Thomas Malory - Le Morte D ′ Arthur
- 5
- Thomas Malory - Sir Balin
- Thomas Malory - Life and Adventures of Sir Tristram
- 6
- Thomas Malory - Galahad Heals the Maimed King
- Thomas More
- 7
- Utopia
- Book 2: Discourse on Utopia
- 8
- Geoffrey Chaucer
- Satire: Concept, Types, Conclusion
- 9
- Samuel Richardson: The Enlightenment and the Rise of the Novel, Pamela, Clarissa, the History of Sir Charles Grandison
- Realism: Concept, Characteristics, Types of Realism- Social Realism, Kitchen Sink Realism, Socialist Realism, Naturalism
- 10
- Charles Lamb: Lamb as an Essayist and Dream Children
- William Hazlitt: Career & Literary Works
- 11
- Emily Bronte՚s Wuthering Heights: Plot Construction
- Henry Cardinal Newman: The Oxford Movement and Literary Features
- 12
- Jane Austen-Pride and Prejudice: Pride and Prejudice
- George Eliot՚s Middlemarch: Plot of the Novel “Middlemarch”
- 13
- Charlotte Bronte: Plot of Jane Eyre
- Charles Dickens: Works, Genre and Form of the Novel, Plot and Structure of the Novel
- 14
- Tess by Thomas Hardy: Early Writings and Tess of the D՚urbervilles
- Elizabeth Gaskellz: Wives and Daughters and the Plot
- 15
- Mary Shelley: Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley and the Story of Frankenstein
- E. M. Foster: A Passage to India and Cultural Clash, Misunderstanding and Separateness
- 16
- William Golding: A Lord of Flies and Some Major Concepts
- Sons and Lovers - D. H. Lawrence: Brief Introduction of the Writer
- 17
- The Golden Notebook: Introduction of Doris May Lessing
- To the Lighthouse: Virginia Woolf, a Brief Introduction and Quotes
- 18
- Romantic Nationalism
- Mary Wollstonecraft (Feminist Author and Philosopher)
- 19
- Memoir
- Nature of the Revolution in Women՚s Education Proposed ByMary Wollstonecraft
American Literature [3 Notes- Negligible Effort]
African Literature [5 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- African and Caribbean History of Development of Novel - An Overview
- Development of Prose
- 2
- Colonization and Decolonization -The Historical Processes
- African and Caribbean Writing in English
- 3
- Language, Race and Gender - Issues and Debates
Australian Literature [3 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- Aboriginal Australian Prose; Sally Morgan՚s My Place
- Australian Prose Writings by Writers of European Descent-Patrick White՚s Voss
- 2
- Maori Prose Traditions - Keri Hulme: The Bone People
Canadian Literature [7 Notes- 1% Effort]
- 1
- History of Development of Non-British Literature
- Multiculturalism in Canada
- 2
- Indigenous Canada: Literature and Culture
- Aboriginal Australia: History and Literature
- 3
- Literary Writings Related to Settlement and Nationalism in Australian Literature
- Maori Identity of the South Pacific and Literatures
- 4
- Pakeha Identity of the South Pacific and Literatures
Other [12 Notes- 1% Effort]
- 1
- Daniel Defoe: The Rise of the Novel, Robinson Crusoe- Plot
- Background to the Rise of the Novel: Backdrop, the Four Giants
- 2
- Dalit Literature: Concept, Characteristics of Dalit Literature, Conclusion
- Ancient Indian Literature
- 3
- New Technologies and New Literatures
- Commonwealth Countries and ‘New’ Literatures in English
- 4
- Displaced Voices: Literature of the Refugees and Undocumented Migrants
- Impact of Marxism and Freudian Psychoanalysis
- 5
- The Graphic Novel and Literature
- Digital Humanities and New Literature: Archiving and Digitisation
- 6
- Social Media, Blogzines New Literature and Readership
- Literature and Surveillance in Cyberspace
History of English Language [24 Notes- 3% Effort]
- 1
- Chaucer and His Contemporaries
- Post-Chaucerian Period - Robert Henryson
- 2
- Post-Chaucerian Period - Gavin Douglas
- Thomas Wyatt and Henry Howard
- 3
- Philip Sidney
- Christopher Marlowe - Christopher Marlowe՚s Major Works
- 4
- William Shakespeare - Shakespeare՚s Tragedies
- William Shakespeare - Shakespeare՚s Comedies
- 5
- Elizabethan Theater - First Black Friars
- The Novel (Definition and Types) : Definition and Meaning, History – Proto Novels, Types of Novels
- 6
- The Wars of the Roses: Battle of Blore Heath: 1459, Battle of Ludford: 1459, Battle of Northampton: 1460, Battle of Wakefield: 1460, Battle of Mortimor՚s Cross: 1461
- The Wars of the Roses: Battle of Hedgeley Moor: 1464, Battle of Edgecote Moor: 1469, Battle of Stoke Field: 1487, Impact of the Wars of Roses
- 7
- History and Literature of the Time (1590 - 1798) : Caroline Age (1625 - 1649) , Commonwealth Period (1649 - 1600) , Restoration Period (1600 - 1700)
- Social, Political, Economic and Cultural Background of 20th Century England
- 8
- Major Movements of Twentieth Century: Modern Fiction and Modernist Drama
- Chivalric Romance: Concept, Characteristics
- 9
- Allegory: Concept, Types, Genres
- Pastoral Literature: Concept, Types of Pastoral Literature
- 10
- History of American Literature 1700 - 1800
- History of American Literature (1800 - 1900)
- 11
- History of American Literature 1900 – 1950 Novel
- History of American Literature 1900 - 1950 Poetry
- 12
- History of American Literature (1950 - 2000) Part I
- History of American Literature (1950 - 2000) Part II
Linguistics [37 Notes- 5% Effort]
- 1
- Figures of Speech
- Theories on Language and Linguistics: Saussure, Derrida
- 2
- Sociolinguistics Structures: Structuralism
- Second Language Acquisition
- 3
- English Language Teaching
- English Language Teaching: Computer Assisted Language, Technology: A Tool to Improve LSRW Skills
- 4
- Language Teaching Methods
- Language Teaching Methods: Use of Multimedia, Radio, Television, Computer
- 5
- English Language Teaching: Types of Communication Based on Style and Purpose, Barriers to Communication for Second Language Learner
- Theories of Second Language Learning
- 6
- The Second Language Learner and Society
- Bilingualism/Multilingualism and the Disadvantaged Learner
- 7
- Teaching of English as a Second Language in India
- Language Skills LSRW (Listening)
- 8
- Language Skills LSRW (Listening) : Types of Speaking Situations, Process of Communication
- Language Skills LSRW (Reading)
- 9
- Language Skills LSRW (Writing)
- Teaching Language through Literature
- 10
- English for Specific Purposes/English for Academic Purposes
- English Language Learning Strategies
- 11
- Classroom Interaction and Second Language Acquisition
- Classroom Instructions and Second Language Acquisition
- 12
- Syllabus Design I (Theoretical Options)
- Syllabus Design
- 13
- Second Language Instructions in India
- Teaching Materials and Teaching Aids
- 14
- Teaching Materials and Teaching Aids: Types, Technologies & Importance
- Developing Teaching Materials
- 15
- Language Testing and Evaluation
- Language Testing and Evaluation: Learning Sills and Formation of Test, Types of Test, Steps
- 16
- Teaching English Language through Movies
- From Theory to Practice: Constructivism in ELT
- 17
- Reflective Teaching
- Research Methods
- 18
- Research Methods: Action Research, Post Method
- Research Methods: Title, Hypothesis, Abstract, Data Gathering, Research Methods in ELT, Research Methodology, Footnotes, Endnotes, Figures, and Tables
- 19
- Qualitative Research
Pedagogy [3 Notes- Negligible Effort]
English in Use [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
English in India [27 Notes- 4% Effort]
History [9 Notes- 1% Effort]
- 1
- Indian English
- Kalidasa: Abhignana Shakuntalam
- 2
- Sudraka: Mrichhakatika
- Diaspora, Home and New English Literatures
- 3
- Dinabandhu Moitra՚s Neel Darpan
- Gurjada Appa Rao: Kanyasulkam
- 4
- Rabindranath Tagore: Theory and Plays: Post Office Muktadhara/Rakta Karabi/Chitra
- Bharati Sarabhai՚s the Well of the People
- 5
- Writing the Colony: Tom Stoppard՚s Indian Ink
Evolution [6 Notes- 1% Effort]
- 1
- Otherness and Literature
- Tracing Dispersions/Movements and Claiming Spaces: Articulation of Diaspora
- 2
- Indian English Writings in the World
- Bijon Bhattacharya: Nabanna
- 3
- Badal Sircar: Micchil
- Mohan Rakesh՚s Ashad Ka Ek Din
Culture [12 Notes- 1% Effort]
- 1
- Rudyard Kipling: Introduction and Works
- Indian English Literature
- 2
- New Literature in English
- Natyashastra and Rasa
- 3
- Minority Discourses and New Writings in English
- Rise of Bhasha: Great Traditions and Little Traditions; Western Impact and Indian Response; Cultural Politics and Hybridity
- 4
- Theatre: Architecture, Apparatus, Acting; Censorship and Spectatorship; Translations and Adaptations
- Parsi Theatre
- 5
- Utpal Dutt: Kallol
- Life Writings: Articulating Sexual Identities
- 6
- Dharamvir Bharati՚s Andha Yug
- Vijay Tendulkar՚s Shantata, Court Chalu Aahe
Cultural Studies [12 Notes- 1% Effort]
Emergence [3 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- Humanism: Concept, Characteristics, Conclusion
- Theatre Styles and Group Theatre Movement, Mitra, Alkazi, Panikkar Subbanna, Alekar, Elkunchwar, Padamsee
- 2
- Visual Cultures and New Literature
Key Concepts [3 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- Anglo-Saxon Age, Roman Conquest, the Teutonic Conquest, Other Major Literary Outcomes, Period: 450 CE to 1066 CE, Literary Style and Devices, the Origin and Position of English
- The Literature of Sensibility: Concept, Types, Conclusion
- 2
- Cultural Studies (Foundational Texts)
Key Works [6 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- Tragicomedy: Concept, History, Conclusion
- Asian Drama Forms: Japan – Noh, Kabuki
- 2
- South Asian Writings in English: View from 21st Century
- Ramakien: A Study of Singaravelu and Redwood՚s Works
- 3
- Culture, Ideology and Technology: Louis Althusser, Walter Benjamin, and Jonathan Dollimor
- Rajashekhara and Indian Poetics
Literary Criticism [68 Notes- 9% Effort]
Plato [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Aristotle [4 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- Tragedy: Concept, Elements of Tragedy, Types of Tragedy
- Aristotle՚s Poetic Concept: An Analysis of Poetry
- 2
- Aristotle՚s Poetic Concept: An Analysis of Tragedy
- Aristotle՚s Concept of Plot in the Poetics.
Longinus [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Others [62 Notes- 8% Effort]
- 1
- Children՚s Literature
- Horror Fiction
- 2
- Romantic Drama
- New Writings in English from South East Asia
- 3
- Writing from West Asia in English
- Renaissance Criticism
- 4
- Neo-Classical Criticism: John Dryden, Alexander Pope
- Prose and Criticism in Romantic Period: Wordsworth, Coleridge, Shelley
- 5
- Sir Philip Sidney: An Apology for Poetry
- Samuel Johnson: Preface to Shakespeare
- 6
- Literary Criticism in the Victorian Age
- Matthew Arnold: Study of Poetry
- 7
- Matthew Arnold as a Culture Critic
- Henry James: Art of Fiction
- 8
- Art for Art՚s Sake
- Lionel Trilling and Sigmund Freud as Literary Critics
- 9
- Lionel Trilling՚s Freud and Literature
- Mythic-Archetypal Criticism: An Introduction
- 10
- Tradition and the Great Tradition: T. S. Eliot, F. R. Leavis
- I. a. Richards and Practical Criticism
- 11
- New Criticism to Archetypal Criticism: John Ransom Crowe, Northrop Frye
- Formalism: Cleanth Brookes
- 12
- Reader Response Theory; Wimsatt and Beardsley, Fallacies
- Culture and Class Struggle in Literature: Antonio Gramsci, Raymond Williams
- 13
- Texts and History: Georg Lukacs, Terry Eagleton
- Words, Texts, Cultural Structures and Narratives: Roland Barthes, Arnold Kettle, Harold Bloom
- 14
- Work as Text: Myths in a Self-Contained World: Michael Foucault, J. Hillis Miller
- Sanskrit Poetics, Tamil Poetics, Persian Poetics
- 15
- Indian Literary Criticism and Theory: Drama
- Abhinaya, Angikabhinaya, Vacikabhinaya, Aharyabhinaya, Satvikabhinaya
- 16
- Itivritta: Theme and Development
- Rasa: Literary Criticism and Theory
- 17
- Tholkappiyar; Tholkappiyam
- Bhartrihari: Vakyapadiya
- 18
- Dandin and His Contribution to Indian Poetics
- Kavyadarsha
- 19
- Anandavardhana: Dhvani Theory
- Dhananjaya: Dasharoopaka
- 20
- Kuntaka and His Contribution to Indian Poetics
- Abhinavagupta: Abhinavabharati
- 21
- Bhamaha and Indian Poetics
- Vamana and Indian Poetics
- 22
- Khemendra: Auchitya Vichara Charcha
- Jnanesvara and Indian Poetics
- 23
- Bhakti Rasa
- Amir Khusru and His Contribution to Indian Poetics
- 24
- Keshavadasa and His Contribution to Indian Poetics
- Albadaoni and Literary Historiography
- 25
- Ghalib and His Poetic Thoughts
- Bankimchandra and His Literary Thought
- 26
- Rabindranath Tagore and Indian Aesthetics
- Sri Aurobindo and His Thought on Poetry
- 27
- Ananda Coomaraswamy and Indian Poetics
- Jainendrakumar and His Contribution to Indian Poetics
- 28
- Suresh Joshi and Indian Poetics
- Bhalchandra Nemade and Nativism
- 29
- The Hungry Generation and Poetics
- Folk and Tribal Aesthetics
- 30
- Dali Aesthetics
- Contemporary Indian Poetics
- 31
- Main Ideas in Roland Barthes՚ Essay ‘the Death of the Author’
- Julia Kristeva: Tel Quel, Feminist Theory, Role in Semiotics and Psychoanalysis
Post War Theories [40 Notes- 6% Effort]
Marxism and Critical Theory [2 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- Marxist Literary Criticism: Concept of Marxism, Definition and Meaning of Marxist Literary Criticism, Conclusion
- Major Theories of the Twentieth Century: Marxism and Feminism
Structuralism and Post Structuralism [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Psycho Analysis [2 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- Psychoanalytical Criticism: Concept, Method
- War Poets: Introduction, Wilfred Owen, Siegfried Sassoon, and Rupert Brooke
Feminism [5 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- Gynocriticism
- Simone De Beauvoir
- 2
- Feminism and Psychoanalysis: Helen Cixous, Luce Irigaray, and Spectre of Lacan
- Women Pitched Against Power Structures and Male Prejudices: Kate Millet, Juliet Mitchell
- 3
- Julia Kristeva: Tel Quel, Feminist Theory, Role in Semiotics and Psychoanalysis
Post Modernism [6 Notes- 1% Effort]
- 1
- Check Out the Topic & Subtopic: Concept, Characteristics, Philosophical Absurdism, Notable Works of Absurdist Fiction
- Imagism: Concept, Emergence, Characteristics, Decline
- 2
- Postmodernist Literature: Concept of Postmodernism, Characteristics of Postmodern Literature
- Magical Realism: Concept, Characteristics- Supernatural Elements, Realistic Setting, Authorial Reticence, Political Critique, Metafiction
- 3
- The French Lieutenant՚s Woman: A Brief Introduction, Plot & Summary
- Literature and the Condition of Postmodernity: Lyotard, Fredric Jameson
Post Colonialism [3 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- Post-Colonial Literary Criticism: Concept, Characteristics, Conclusion
- Indigenous People՚s Writings and the ‘New’ Literature in English
- 2
- Post Colonialism
Gender Theories and Queer Studies [4 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- Gender Criticism: Concept, Characteristics, Criticism
- Womanism: Concept, History, the Concept of Womanism (According to Alice Walker)
- 2
- Class, Caste, Gender: Intersections in New Writings in English
- Feminism in the Second Wave: Simone De Beauvoir, Germaine Greer
Contemporary Theories [17 Notes- 2% Effort]
- 1
- Geoffrey Chaucer Introduction
- William Langland and John Grover
- 2
- John Wycliffe and John Mandeville
- The Canterbury Tales - The Opening Lines of the Prologue
- 3
- The Canterbury Tales - Shipman
- The Canterbury Tales - The Order of the Tales
- 4
- Reader Response Theory: Concept, Various Approaches Within Reader-Response Theory, Criticism
- Eco Criticism: Concept, Characteristics, Conclusion
- 5
- Darwinian Literary Studies: Concept, Characteristics, Criticism
- Surrealism: Concept, Characteristics, Conclusion- Influence of Psychoanalysis, Political Philosophy, Experimental Writing Style
- 6
- New Literature in English and World Literature
- New English Literatures in the Third World
- 7
- Issues of the Global and Local in the New Literatures in English
- Queer Discourses and the New Literatures in English
- 8
- Studying Masculinity; Studying ‘New’ Literatures in English
- Orientalism and Thereafter: Edward Said
- 9
- Subaltern Theories: Ranajit Guha, Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, Dipesh Chakravarty
Research Methods & Materials in English [52 Notes- 8% Effort]
Definition [11 Notes- 1% Effort]
- 1
- Research (Definition and Methodologies)
- Scientific Research: Important Definitions, Characteristics of Scientific Research, Scientific Research Process, Difficulties in Carrying Out Scientific Research in Social Sciences
- 2
- Research Design: Characteristics of Good Research Design, Uses of Having a Research Design, Parts of Research Design
- Research Design: Steps in Preparing a Research Design, Components of a Research Design, Step by Step Order of Research Design
- 3
- Research Design: Issues in Evaluation of Research Design, Types of Research Designs
- Hypothesis: Important Definitions, Types of Hypothesis
- 4
- Hypothesis: Characteristics of Hypothesis, Formulation of Hypothesis, Reasons for Formulating a Poor Hypothesis, Criteria of Good Hypothesis
- Hypothesis: Dimensions of Hypothesis, Conditions for Good Hypothesis, Steps in Testing Hypothesis, Functions & Importance of Hypothesis
- 5
- Hypothesis: Errors in Accepting or Rejecting Hypothesis
- Variables: Control of Variables, Types of Variables
- 6
- Three Aspects of Philosophy: Ethics, Aesthetics, Ontology or Metaphysics, Epistemology
Methods and Types [13 Notes- 2% Effort]
- 1
- Types of Research: Fundamental Basic or Pure Research, Applied Research, Pure vs. Applied Research, Quantitative Research, Qualitative Research
- Types of Research: Experimental Research, Non-Experimental Research, Experimental vs. Non-Experimental Research, Casual or Explanatory Research, Exploratory Research
- 2
- Types of Research: Confirmatory Research, Descriptive Research, Historical Research, Diagnostic Research, Prognostic Research
- Types of Research: Evaluation Research, Types of Evaluation
- 3
- Types of Research: Action Research
- Types of Research: Ex-Post Facto or Causal-Comparative Research, Correlational Research
- 4
- Classifying a Research Type
- Types of Research Articles and Papers
- 5
- Sampling: Types of Samples
- Sampling: Purposeful Sampling, Advantages of Sampling Methods, Important Steps in a Sample Survey
- 6
- Types of Scientific Research: Laboratory Experiment, Field Experiment, Field Studies, Survey Research, Fixed vs. Flexible Research Design
- Experimental Design: Principles of Experimental Design, Types of Experimental Designs
- 7
- Experimental Design: Blind Experiment, Pre-Experimental Design, Quasi-Experimental Design, True Experimental Design
Materials and Tools [28 Notes- 4% Effort]
- 1
- ISBN (International Standard Book Number) : Need for an ISBN, Reading an ISBN, Reading an ISBN, ISBN in India
- ISSN (International Standard Serial Number) : Role of ISSN, Standards Pertaining to ISSN
- 2
- ISMN (International Standard Music Number) : ONIX for Books
- Impact Factor (JCR) : Calculation of Impact Factor, Distribution of Impact Factor
- 3
- Alternative Journal Metrics: Revised Impact Factor (Reuters) , 5-Year Journal Impact Factor (Reuters) , Eigenfactor (Reuters) , Scopus Journal Analyzer (Elsevier)
- Alternative Journal Metrics: Google Scholar Metrics, Cited Half-Life (Reuters) , Immediacy Index (Reuters) , Article Influence (Reuters) , CiteScore (Elsevier)
- 4
- H-Index (Elsevier) : Metrics for Authors: Article-Level Metrics
- Scholarly Writing: Writing Style, Common Components of Reporting, Format of Ph. D. Thesis, Report Writing, Common Format of Scientific Articles
- 5
- Writing Styles: Chicago, MLA, APA - Proper Citations: Why Important? , Chicago (Turabian)
- Writing Styles: Chicago, MLA, APA - APA Style, MLA Style, Citations in Various Writing Styles
- 6
- Writing Styles: Chicago, MLA, APA - Other Important Writing Styles, Difference between MLA, APA & Chicago
- Ethics in Research: Obligations, Research Misconduct, Values for Ethical Research
- 7
- Positivistic and Post-Positivistic Approach to Research: Research Philosophies, Research Onion Model, Positivism
- Positivistic and Post-Positivistic Approach to Research: Characteristics of Positivism - Positivism and Scientific View, Positivism and Society, a Priori and a Posteriori Knowledge, Origin of Positivistic Thoughts, Thinkers Linked to Positivism
- 8
- Positivistic and Post-Positivistic Approach to Research: Characteristics of Positivism - Three Stages of Development of Positivism, Comte՚s Positivism, Positivism in Sociology, 5 Main Principles Behind Positivism
- Positivistic and Post-Positivistic Approach to Research: Characteristics of Positivism - Comte՚s Law of Three Stages, Comte՚s Hierarchy of Sciences, Six Tenets of Positivism
- 9
- Positivistic and Post-Positivistic Approach to Research: Characteristics of Positivism - Types of Positivism, Impact of Positivism on Various Fields, Positivist & Non-Positivist Paradigm of Research
- Positivistic and Post-Positivistic Approach to Research: Post-Positivism in Research
- 10
- Positivistic and Post-Positivistic Approach to Research: Post-Positivism in Research - Post-Positivist Insights, Nomothetic vs. Idiographic Approaches, Methods of Post-Positivism (Qualitative and Quantitative) , Key Tools of Post-Positivist Research
- Positivistic and Post-Positivistic Approach to Research: Interpretivism or Anti-Positivism
- 11
- Deductive & Inductive Approach: Deductive Approach, Inductive Approach
- Research Paradigms: Positivism, Post-Positivism
- 12
- Research Paradigms: Constructivism, Critical, Post Structuralism
- Summary of Positivism, Post-Positivism, Constructivism, Critical, Post Structuralism
- 13
- Application of ICT in Agricultural Extension Services
- Spectrum of Research Paradigms Based on Objectivity/Subjectivity: Positivism (Strict Scientific Method) , Structuralism (Bedrock of Thought & Ideas) , Post-Positivism (Rational Researcher)
- 14
- Spectrum of Research Paradigms Based on Objectivity/Subjectivity: Constructivism (Multitudes of Social Reality) , Critical (Transformative Inquiry)
- Spectrum of Research Paradigms Based on Objectivity/Subjectivity: Post-Structuralism (Individual Stories)