NEET (2024 Updated)-National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (Medical) Biology Human Physiology-Neural Control and Coordination Study Material (Page 16 of 31)

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Nervous System in Humans

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Human nervous system divided into three parts; (i) Central nervous system (CNS) : is comprises of Brain and spinal cord. It is the site of information passing unit. (ii) Peripheral nervous system (PNS) : have cranial nerves and spinal nerves. It controls the voluntary functions of the body. (iii) Autonomic ne…

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Types of Neurons

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On the basis of structure:

  • Nonpolar or Un-polarized neurons: These neurons have bears several branched processes. They are rare in vertebrates but occur in cnidarians such as Hydra.
  • Unipolar neurons: These neurons have got a single process, which arises from cyton and they occur in nervous system of embryo.
  • Pseudounipolar neurons: have two poles but they are in close approximation so appear as one such they are present as dorsal root ganglia of spinal nerves.
  • Bipolar neurons: These neurons have one dendrons and one axon at the opposite pole of cell. The…

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