NEET (2024 Updated)-National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (Medical) Biology Diversity in Living World-Five Kingdom Classification Study Material (Page 18 of 56)

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Bryophyta

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KINGDOM – PLANTAE

All the multicellular eukaryotic plants are placed in Kingdom-Plantae. They are autotrophic i.e.. they manufacture their food by photosynthesis.

Following plant groups are included in Kingdom-Plantae

(1) ALGAE

(2) BRYOPHYTA

(3) PTERIDOPHYTA

(4) GYMNOSPERM

(5) ANGIOSPERM

About Bryophyta

  • The term “Bryophyta” was proposed by “Robert Braun” .
  • The study of Bryophytes is known as Bryology.
  • Hedwig is considered to be the father of Bryology. But according to some scientist it is believed that Cavers is the father of Bryology.
  • Father of Indian Bryology is Prof. Shiv Ram Kas…

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General Characteristics of Bryophyta

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  • Bryophytes are known as amphibians of the plant kingdom, because these plants can live in soil but are dependent on water for sexual reproduction. They usually occur in damp, humid and shaded localities.
  • Bryophytes are not considered as the successful land plants because vascular tissue is absent and they need water for fertilization. Due to the absence of vascular tissue bryophytes cannot grow very tall. The process of…

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