NEET (2024 Updated)-National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (Medical) Biology Diversity in Living World-Five Kingdom Classification Study Material (Page 16 of 56)

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Classification of Fungi - Phycomycetes

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True fungi are divided into following classes on the basis of structure of mycelium & sexual reproduction

Image Showing Classification of Fungi
  • Phycomycetes:
  • They are the primitive group of fungi.
  • The members are considered as lower fungi.
  • Members of phycomycetes are found in aquatic and semi aquatic habitat (so that this class known as algal fungi) and on decaying wood in moist and damp place or as obligate parasites on plants.
  • The most characteristic feature of phycomycetes is that their mycelium is multinucleate and aseptate (coenocytic) .
  • They comprise highly oogamous oomycetes and isogamous zygomycetes.
  • The oomycetes includes parasitic genera while zygomycetes includes saprophytic f…

… (229 more words, 25 figures) …

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Classification of Fungi - Ascomycetes

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  • Ascomycetes:
  • Ascomycetes are commonly called as sac fungi.
  • The have septate mycelium.
  • Their cells are generally uninucleate but sometimes are multinucleate.
  • Some genera are saprophytic while several are parasitic.
  • Asexual reproduction is commonly by means of conidia…

… (1077 more words, 133 figures) …

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