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We have 710 Notes in IAS (Admin.) Mains Public Administration course arranged below by topic-subtopic. Topic-wise count & %effort is given in brackets. Green bars show topic progress as you mark the titles complete (Show me how).
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Introduction Administrative Theory [53 Notes- 8% Effort]
Meaning, Scope and Significance [33 Notes- 5% Effort]
- 1
- Plato and Aristotle on Governance
- Public Choice Theory
- 2
- Public Administration
- Meaning of Public Administration
- 3
- Woodrow Wilson
- Public Administration: Dimensions & Epistemology
- 4
- Goals of New Public Administration
- Nature and Scope of Public Administration
- 5
- New Public Management
- Public Choice and Principal Agent Relationship, Evaluation of the Public Choice Theory, Principal Agent Relationship
- 6
- Characteristics, Meaning & Nature of Public Administration - Integral, Managerial & Modern View
- Public Administration: Scope of Public Administration- State Activity, as a Discipline, POSDRCORB View, Importance of Public Administration, Basis of Government
- 7
- Public Administration: Meaning, Nature and Scope: Characteristics of Public Administration- Meaning, Public Administration: Meaning
- Public Administration: Meaning, Nature and Scope: Nature of Public Administration, Scope of Public Administration, POSDRCORB View, Importance of Public Administration, Basis of Government- Integral & Managerial, Modern View, State Activity, as a Discipline
- 8
- Evolution of Public Administration: Rise of the Study of Public Administration, Evolution of Public Administration- Politics/Administration Dichotomy (1887 - 1926) , Principles of Administration (1927 - 1937) , Criticism and Challenges (1937 - 1950) , Crisis of Identity (1948 - 1970)
- New Public Administration (NPA) : First Minnow-Brook Conference 1968- Relevance, Values, Social Equity, Change, the Second Minnow-Brook Conference (1988) , Minnow-Brook III 2008- Democratic Performance Management, Financial Management, Globalization Perspectives
- 9
- Woodrow Wilson: Public Administration as a Science, Evolution to the Study of Public Administration, Dichotomy between Politics and Administration Public Opinion and Administration, Critical Evaluation
- Economic Administration: Nature and Scope
- 10
- Financial Administration: Evolution, Meaning, Scope and Significance
- Principles of Financial Administration
- 11
- Evolution and Present State of the Discipline
- Approaches to the Study of Public Administration: Approaches to Public Administration, Conclusion
- 12
- Bureaucratic Approach to Public Administration: About, Characteristics of this Approach, Criticisms
- Training of Civil Services in India: Definitions of Training, Types of Training
- 13
- Training of Civil Services in India: Training Methods and Techniques in India
- Chief Executive
- 14
- Administrative Reforms in India Since Independence: Committees and Commissions on Administrative Reforms
- Administrative Reforms in India Since Independence: Issues in Implementation
- 15
- Public Policy Governance and Indian Administration
- Training of Civil Services in India
- 16
- Recruitment of Higher Civil Services in India
- Delegation Legislation; Administrative Tribunal
- 17
- Administrative Tribunal
Challenges of Liberalization [2 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Privatization [2 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Globalization [16 Notes- 2% Effort]
- 1
- Elements and Forms of Good Governance
- Governance as a Theory
- 2
- Governance and Public Governance
- Networking and Collaborative Governance
- 3
- E-Government and E-Governance
- E-Readiness and Digital Divide
- 4
- Gender and Governance
- Governance
- 5
- Origin and Emergence of the Concept of Good Governance (Rev.)
- Paradigm Shift from Government to Governance: Governance: Content and Meaning, Partnership as Strategy of Good Governance
- 6
- Paradigm Shift from Government to Governance: The Indian Experience- Policy Networks: Partnership with Private Sector, Policy Networks: Partnership with Civil Society, Public Private Partnership (PPP) , Conclusion
- Ethics: Meaning, Ethics in Administration, Importance of Ethics in Administration, Determinants of Ethics in Administration, Elements of Ethics in Administration, Conclusion
- 7
- Globalization
- RTI: Good Governance Initiative
- 8
- Making Governance Process Accountable: Indian RTI
- Centre State Relations, Features of Parliamentary Government
Administrative Thought [25 Notes- 4% Effort]
Classical Theory and Scientific Management Movement [4 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- Luther Gullick and Urwick: Important Elements, the Theory of Departmentalization
- Major Premises of Classical Theory, Henry Fayol, Elements of Management According to Fayol, Fayol՚s Principles of Management, Luther Gullick and Urwick, Criticism of Classical Theory of Organisation
- 2
- Approaches to Public Administration: Scientific Management Approach, Taylor՚s Concept or Philosophy of Management, Principles of Scientific Management, Critical Evaluation, Classical Approach
- Luther Halsey Gulick: Relationship between Politics and Administration, Role of Government and Administration in Society, Science and Values in Administration, Administrative Reformation, Evaluation
Weber's Bureaucratic Model -Its Critique and Post-Weberian Developments [6 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- Max Weber, Dysfunction of Bureaucracy
- Bureaucratic Theory, Criticism of Bureaucracy, Weber՚s Bureaucracy Theory 5 Key Principles
- 2
- Authority, Power and Responsibility: Meaning, Prominent Scholars on Authority, Power and Authority- Views of MP Follet on Authority, Chester Barnard on Authority, Herbert Simon՚s View of Authority, Amitai Etzonis View of Authority
- Max Weber: Methodology, Rationalisation, Ideal Type Bureaucracy, Critique of Weberian Model, Assessment
- 3
- Critics of Max Weber: Weber՚s Bureaucracy
- Critics of Max Weber: Critics of Weber՚s Bureaucracy
Dynamic Administration (Mary Parker Follett) [2 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- MP Follet: Conflict and Integration, New Concept of Power, Authority and Responsibility, the Giving of Orders, Leadership, Planning and Coordination
- Mary Parker Follet: Conflict and Resolution, Power, Authority and Control
Human Relations School (Elton Mayo and Others) [4 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- George Elton Mayo: Great Illumination Experiment (1924 - 27) , Relay Assembly Test Room Experiment (1927 - 32) , Human Attitudes and Sentiments Experiment (1928 - 31) , Social Organisation (1931 - 32) , Conclusions of the Hawthorne Studies, Criticism of Human Relation School of Management
- Human Relations Theory, Conclusions of the Hawthrone Experiments, Premises of Human Relations School
- 2
- Human Relations School: Emergence of Human Relations Approach, Contribution of Elton Mayo, Hawthorne Experiments, Characteristics of Human Relations Approach, Critical Evaluation
- George Elton Mayo: Hawthorne Studies, Mayo՚s Contribution to Management- Illumination Experiment, Relay Assembly Test Room, Massive Interviewing Programme (Clinical Phase) , Bank Wiring Observation Group
Functions of the Executive (C.I. Barnard) [2 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- Chester Barnard: Organisation as a Co-Operative System, Concept, Functions of the Executive, Motivation
- Chester Barnard: Bernard՚s Humanism, Bernard՚s Theory of Organisation, Authority- Elements in an Organisation
Simon's Decision-Making Theory [2 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- Herbert Simon: Importance of Values and Facts in Decision Making, Types of Rationality According to Simon, Concept of Bounded Rationality, Types of Decisions According to Simon
- Herbert Simon: Criticism of Classical Theory, Rejection of Wilsonian Concept, Administrative Behaviour, Decision Making, Programmed and Non Programmed Decisions
Participative Management (R. Likert, C. Argyris, D. McGregor) [5 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- Theory X and Theory Y of Mc Gregor, Scanlon Plan, Critical Evaluation of Douglas Mc Gregor, Books by Mc Gregor
- Chris Argyris: Human Personality and the Organisation (Maturity-Immaturity) , Concept of Inter-Personal Competence, Form of Future Organisation, T Group or Sensitivity Training
- 2
- Douglas Murray McGregor: Criticism of Classical Models, Theory X, Theory Y- McGregor՚s Criticism, Advantages of Theory Y
- Fred W Riggs: Present Scenario of Public Administration, Riggsian Models, Tools to Understand Administrative Theory, Sala Model
- 3
- Chris Argyris: Different Phases of Argyris Work, Organisation Development and Organisation Change, Critique of Herbert Simon, Intervention Strategies for Organisational Change, Techniques of Programmed Learning and T-Group, Action Science, Actionable Knowledge, Model I and Model II
Administrative Behavior [17 Notes- 2% Effort]
Process and Techniques of Decision-Making [12 Notes- 1% Effort]
- 1
- Morale
- Decision Making in Public Administration: Process of Decision Making- Classical/Rationality Model, the Bounded Rationality Model, Simon՚s Behaviourist School-Simon՚s Six Types of Rationality, Conclusion
- 2
- Communication: Communication in Organizations, Types of Communication
- Communication: Process of Communication, Communication Networks, Means of Communication, Conclusion
- 3
- Decision Making Approach
- Motivation and Communication
- 4
- Morale: Low & High Morale
- Post Colonialism and IR
- 5
- English School and IR Theory
- Communication and Decision-Making
- 6
- Ethics in Public Life; Anti-Corruption Legal and Institutional Framework
- Ethics in Public Life; Anti-Corruption Legal and Institutional Framework: Second ARC Recommendation, Ethics in Politics, Framework for Ministers, Legislators, Regulators, Judiciary
Motivation Theories -Content [5 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- Motivation Theories: Process and Contemporary
- Systems Theory of Organisation
- 2
- Leadership, Types, Nature, Theories of Leadership
- Models of Leadership: Blake & Mouton, Rensis Likert, Hershey Blanchard, Path Goal & Vroom
- 3
- Control and Supervision: Control and Supervision - Control, Supervision-Techniques of Supervision
Organizations [13 Notes- 2% Effort]
Theories -Systems [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Structure and Forms: Ministries and Departments [8 Notes- 1% Effort]
- 1
- Structure and Forms: Ministry and Departments
- Public Corporation and Board
- 2
- Forms of Organization
- Public Enterprise in India: Rationale and Role
- 3
- Administrative and Managerial Problems of Public Enterprises
- Public Sector Reform Since 1991 - Privatization and Disinvestment
- 4
- Citizens′ Participation in Administration; Role of Civil Society Organizations
- Principles of Organisation
Corporations [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Companies [3 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Accountability and Control [36 Notes- 5% Effort]
Concepts of Accountability and Control [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Legislative [4 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- Citizen and Ad Ministration
- Control over Administration: Legislative
- 2
- Control over Administration: Executive
- Control over Administration: Judicial
Role of Media [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Interest Groups [30 Notes- 4% Effort]
- 1
- Social Audit
- Civil Society and Pressure Groups on Policy Making
- 2
- Citizen and Governance: Civil Society
- Right to Information: National Information Commission
- 3
- Citizen Charter: Concept, Objectives and Significance
- Non-Governmental Organization
- 4
- Social Audit
- Functions of CIC
- 5
- Features of RTI Act of 2005
- Salient Features of Right to Information Act 2005
- 6
- Civil Society
- Corruption
- 7
- Transparency
- Concept of Affirmative Action: Civil Society
- 8
- Social Audit
- Members: National Commission for Women, a Brief History, Composition
- 9
- Preference to Minority Students
- Function of UPSC
- 10
- Non-Party Political Formations (Interest Groups) : Views on Formations of Such Groups, Theories of Interest Groups, Types of Interest Groups
- Citizen Charter: Evolution of Citizen Charter, Conclusion
- 11
- Social Action Groups (Civil Society) : Changing Notions of Civil Society, Voluntary Movements and NGOS, New Social Movements
- Social Audit: Basic Principles of Social Audit, Origin of Social Audit in India, Social Audit Cycle, Legal Backings to Social Audit
- 12
- Social Audit: Stages of Social Auditing, Issues/Challenges with Social Audits, Social Audit Process Can be Made More Robust through, Conclusion
- Citizen՚s Charter: Principles, Components of Citizen՚s Charter
- 13
- Civil Society Groups
- Civil Society Groups: Non-Governmental Organizations, Constitutional Provisions for NGOs in India, Activities Undertaken by NGOs
- 14
- Right to Information
- Citizen Charter
- 15
- Social Audit: Objectives, Principles, Uses and Function, Stakeholders, Process, Prerequisites for Conducting, Benefits
- Law and Order Machinery in Center and States
Administrative Law [4 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Meaning, Scope and Significance [4 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Comparative Public Administration [14 Notes- 1% Effort]
Historical and Sociological Factors Affecting Administrative Systems [14 Notes- 1% Effort]
- 1
- Riggsian Models and Their Critiques
- Administrative System of UK, USA, France: Administrative System of U. S. a, Administrative System of U. K, Administrative System of France
- 2
- Ecological Approach: Features of Ecological Approach, Theories of Concentric Circles of Ferrel Heady
- Institutions and Processes in United Kingdom
- 3
- Institutions and Processes in USA
- Institutions and Processes in India
- 4
- Citizen and Administration
- Grievance Redressal in USA, UK and India
- 5
- Environment Part I
- Environment Part II
- 6
- Sustainable Development
- Anti-Development
- 7
- Sustainable Development Goals
- Ecology of Development Administration
Development Dynamics [13 Notes- 1% Effort]
Concept of Development [13 Notes- 1% Effort]
- 1
- World Bank and UNDP
- Development Administration: Meaning
- 2
- Developmental Administration: Scope
- Concept of Development Administration
- 3
- Characteristics of Administration in Developed and Developing Countries
- Bureaucracy and Development Administration
- 4
- Interactions Among Bureaucrats
- Politicians
- 5
- Social Scientists
- People՚s Participation in Development
- 6
- Women, SC/st
- National Commission for Minorities
- 7
- Objectives, Features and Significance
Personnel Administration [26 Notes- 3% Effort]
Importance of Human Resource Development [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Recruitment [2 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- Recruitment: Steps of Process of Recruitment, Qualifications Required for Public Servants, Methods of Determining Qualifications, Types of Recruitment
- Personnel Administration: Meaning, Nature and Scope
Training [2 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Career Advancement [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Position Classification [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Discipline [2 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Performance Appraisal [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Promotion [2 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Employer-Employee Relations [14 Notes- 1% Effort]
- 1
- Grievance Redressal Mechanism: Process & Options
- The Lokpal Bill: What is the Lokpal Bil, Provisions of the Act, Special Powers of the Lokpal, Why Hasn՚t Lokpal Been Appointed So Far
- 2
- Lokpal
- Nature of Ombudsman
- 3
- Basis for Comparison
- History of Lokpal
- 4
- Powers and Functions of Ombudsman
- Sevottam Model
- 5
- Staff Associations
- Employee-Employer Relationship
- 6
- Anonymity and Commitment
- Lok Pal and Lokayuktas, Global Scenario, Position in India
- 7
- Lok Pal and Lokayuktas, Lok Pal, Lok Pal and Lokayuktas Act (2013)
- Lok Pal and Lokayuktas, Lokayuktas, Structural Variations, Appointment
Public Policy [13 Notes- 1% Effort]
Models of Policy-Making and Their Critique [2 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Processes of Conceptualization [4 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Planning [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Implementation [3 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- Policy Implementation: Concept, Consideration & Approaches
- Models of Policy Implementation
- 2
- Policy Implementation: Policy Implementors, Implementation Approaches, Tasks
Monitoring [3 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Techniques of Administrative Improvement [10 Notes- 1% Effort]
Organization and Methods [7 Notes- 1% Effort]
- 1
- Management Aid Tools like Network Analysis
- Work Study and Work Management
- 2
- E Governance Initiatives in Indian Administration
- E-Governance- Basic Structure and Types of Interactions: Definitions of E-Governance
- 3
- E-Governance- Basic Structure and Types of Interactions: Basic Structure of E-Governance, Types of Interactions in E-Governance
- E-Governance
- 4
- E - Governance: Result Framework Document (RFD)
MIS [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
PERT [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- PERT
CPM [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- CPM
Financial Administration [8 Notes- 1% Effort]
Monetary and Fiscal Policies [8 Notes- 1% Effort]
- 1
- Budget: Meaning, Purpose and Significance
- Budgetary Process: Preparation, Enactment and Execution
- 2
- Public Finance: Revenue and Expenditure
- Sunset Legislation
- 3
- Budget: What is Budget, Essentials of Budget System, Types of Budgeting, Importance of Budget, Conclusion
- Financial Administration: Budget – Principles, Types, Preparation, Enactment and Execution
- 4
- Control over Finance with Special Reference to UK
- Central Goods and Service Tax (Second Amendment) Bill, 2023
Evolution of Indian Administration [7 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Kautilya's Arthashastra [3 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Revenue Administration [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
District Administration [2 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Local Self-Government [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Indian Philosophical and Constitutional Framework of Government [6 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Salient Features and Value Premises [6 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Indian Public Sector Undertakings [8 Notes- 1% Effort]
Public Sector in Modern India [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Problems of Autonomy [5 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- Corporate Governance
- Improving Performance of Public Enterprises: Global Experience
- 2
- Pricing
- Capital Structure and Public Enterprise
- 3
- Growth and Evolution of MoUS System in India
Accountability and Control [2 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Indian Union Government and Administration [173 Notes- 22% Effort]
Executive [43 Notes- 4% Effort]
- 1
- President
- Prime Minister
- 2
- Powers of President (Rev.)
- Parliamentary and Federal Features
- 3
- Appointment of Chairperson and Other Members of State Commission: Removal of a Member of the State Commission
- Article 170: Composition of the Legislative Assemblies, Article 172-Duration of State Legislatures
- 4
- Election of the President and Dispute Regarding It: Article 54
- Article 74: Position of the President
- 5
- Comparative Position of the President and Governor in Relation to the CoMs, Article 75, Appointment of PM
- List of Ministries/Departments
- 6
- Ministers of State
- Chapter III: Legislative Powers of the President, Chapter IV: The Union Judiciary
- 7
- Privilege of the President: Article 361, Powers of the President, Pardoning Power
- Comparative Power of President and Governor: Art 72 and Article 161, Exercise of the Power, Judicial Review of Exercise of President՚s Power, Lies Outside the Purview, Lies Within the Purview
- 8
- Article 78, President and Prime Minister, Attorney General of India, Article 76, Solicitor General of India
- Procedure for Impeachment, Article 61, Vacancy of the Office, Vice-President
- 9
- Article 65, Article 66, Election of Vice-President, Amendments, Qualification
- Process, Article 55, Value of the Votes, Disputes: Article 71, Eligibility for Re-Election, Qualification, Oath by the President
- 10
- Residuary Power, Relevance of Article 254, Executive or Administrative Relations: 256 - 263, Direction by the Union to the State Governments, Articles 256
- Table of Precedence
- 11
- Article 67, Term of Office of Vice-President, Tenure, Article 68, Article 69, Article 70
- Chapter I the Executive, Council of Ministers, Conduct of Government Business
- 12
- Taxes Assigned to States and Collected by States (Article 272) , Limitations, Suggestions
- Article 77, Veto Powers of the President, Legislative Powers, Executive Powers
- 13
- State Legislature, Composition of Assembly Strength
- State Legislature: Composition of Council Strength, Duration of Assembly
- 14
- The Executive in India: President, Criticism of Emergency Power
- The Executive in India: The Cabinet- Coalition Politics and Presidents Discretion, Powers and Function, Prime Minister – “Primus Inter Pares” , Power and Function, Positioning the Executive in Line
- 15
- Union - Executive: Qualifications for Election as President, Conditions of President՚s Office, Vacancy in the President՚s Office, Nature of Authority of the President
- Vice President: Election, Qualification, Condition of Office, Vice-Presidents of India – Name and Tenure
- 16
- Prime Minister - Term of Office, Powers and Functions of Prime Minister, Role & Description
- Union Executive: Attorney General of India, Appointment and Term, Duties and Functions, Limitation of Attorney General of India, Central Council of Minister
- 17
- Union Executive: Appointment of Prime Minister, Oath and Salary as Prime Minister, Composition of Minister, Constitutional Provisions, Responsibility of the Minister, Role of Cabinet, Role Description of Cabinet
- Advocate General of State: Appointment and Term of Office and Duties and Functions
- 18
- State Legislature: Membership of State Legislature and Vacation of the Seats, Presiding Officers of State Legislature
- State Legislature: Membership of State Legislature and Vacation of the Seats, Speaker Power and Duties, Deputy Speaker of Assembly, Chairman of Council, Legislative Process of the Bill, Deputy Chairman of Council, Comparing Legislative Procedure in Parliament and State Legislature
- 19
- State Legislature: Organisation, Composition of Two Houses and Council, Readjustment After Each Census, Session of State Legislature
- The Central Administration – President, Prime Minister
- 20
- Central Administration: Cabinet Secretariat and Cabinet Secretary, Council of Minister and Cabinet
- Urban Local Bodies
- 21
- Power and Functions of the Prime Minister of India, in Relation to Council of Minister
- Powers and Functions of Vice President of India, Comparison of Indian and American Vice- President
- 22
- Vice President Election of Vice- President of India, Qualifications, Oath & Affirmation of Vice-President of India
Parliament [51 Notes- 6% Effort]
- 1
- Qualifications for the President, Procedure for the Removal of President, Method of Election
- Allocation of Seats in Parliament
- 2
- Types of Majority
- Breach of Privileges: Joint Sitting, Session, Recess, Adjournment, Prorogation
- 3
- Dissolution: The Question Hours, Zero Hour, Adjournment Motion, Calling Attention Notices, Mentions under Rule 377, Substantive Motion, Subsidiary Motion
- Business Advisory Committee: Committee on Private Members ′ Bill, Committee on Absence of Member ′ S from Sitting, Rules Committee
- 4
- Petitions Committee: Privilege Committee, Committee on Government Assurance Committee on Subordinate Legislation, General Purpose Committee, House Committee
- Joint Library Committee: Committee on Papers Laid on the Table, Terminologies, Difference between the Ad Hoc Committee and Standing Committee
- 5
- Delegated and Subordinate Legislation, Limitation, Quorum in Parliament, Pro-Tem Speaker, Leader of Opposition, Article 319, Article 263
- Article 254 (2) , Breach of Privileges, Contempt of the House, Joint Sitting, Session, Adjournment
- 6
- Difference between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, Special Powers of LS, Deputy Speaker Article 93 to 95, Rule 10, Termination
- Powers and Functions of the Speaker, Parliamentary Privileges
- 7
- Difference between Proper and Improper
- Limitation, Quorum in Parliament, Pro-Tem Speaker, Lame-Duck Session, Leader of Opposition, Point of Order, Article 319, Article 263, Article 254 (2)
- 8
- Estimates Committee and the Functions
- Committee on Empowerment of Women
- 9
- Finance Commission: In Search of Identity
- Freedom of Speech in Parliament [Article 105 (1) ]
- 10
- Exemption to Serve as Juror
- Government Accounts, Public Account, Revenue Account, Capital Account
- 11
- Kitchen Cabinet, Cabinet Committee, Unattached Member, Plenary Power
- Majoritarian System, Proportional Representation, Synchronized Polling
- 12
- Third Reading, Bill in the Other House, Money Bills, Parliamentary Proceedings, Commencement of a Sittings
- Parliament, Part V Article 79 to 122, Changing Role of Rajya Sabha, Special Powers of Rajya Sabha
- 13
- Chapter II: Parliament, Officers of Parliament, Conduct of Business, Disqualification of Members, Legislative Procedure, Procedure in Financial Matters
- Prorogation, Dissolution, the Question Hours, Zero Hour, Adjournment Motion, Calling Attention Notices, Short Duration Discussions: 1953
- 14
- Mentions under Rule 377, Substantive Motion, No Date Yet Motion, Resolutions, Parliamentary Control over Finance, Cut Motion, Principle of Guillotine, Appropriation Bill
- Question Hour, Main Business, Legislative Business, Financial Business, Debate in the House
- 15
- Role of CAG in Parliamentary System, New Initiative, Suggestions in the Wake of Liberalization
- Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Lok Sabha
- 16
- Speakers of Lok Sabha, Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha
- Types of Bills, Money Bill, Finance Bill
- 17
- How a Bill Becomes an Act, First Reading, Publication in Gazette
- Vote on Account, Interim Budget, Vote of Credit, Exceptional Grant, Supplementary Demands/Grants, Joint Sittings
- 18
- Voting and Defection, on SC/st/BCs
- Working of Parliamentary System, Composition of Rajya Sabha, Composition of Lok Sabha
- 19
- Working of Parliamentary System: Summoning, Some Important Terms and Rules
- Indian Parliament: Structure, Function, and Role: Parliamentary System, Structure and Function- Rajya Sabha & Lok Sabha
- 20
- Indian Parliament: Structure, Function, and Role: Legislative Function, Conditions of Deadlock, Changing Representational Profile of Parliament, Parliament – Institution of Accountability
- Union - Executive: Form of Government in India, Meaning of Parliamentary Form of Government, Why Two Heads Are Needed? , Why?
- 21
- Parliamentary System and Presidential System: Features of Parliamentary System
- Parliamentary System and Presidential System: Features of Presidential Government, Merits of Parliamentary System, Demerits of the Parliamentary Government, Reasons for Adopting Parliamentary System, Presidential Form of Government
- 22
- Control over Administration: Legislative Control
- Parliamentary Forums, Establishment of Forum, Objectives of the Forums
- 23
- Parliamentary Group, Rationale of the Group, Objectives of the Group
- Parliamentary System, Demerits of the Parliamentary System
- 24
- Provisional Collection of Taxes Bill, 2023
- Repealing and Amending Bill 2023
- 25
- Telecommunications Bill 2023: Important Advantages and Its Key Features, Limitations of Telecommunication Bills
- Telecommunications Bill 2023
- 26
- Post Office Bill 2023
Judiciary -Structure [65 Notes- 9% Effort]
- 1
- Concept of Supreme Court
- Collegium System
- 2
- Indian Constitution and Independence of Judiciary
- Supreme Court of India
- 3
- High Courts of India
- Judicial Review
- 4
- Public Interest Litigation
- Judicial Reforms in India
- 5
- Natural Justice: Plebiscitary Democracy, Ex Post Facto Legislation, Judicial Benches
- Central Administrative Tribunal
- 6
- Status of CAT: State Administrative Tribunal, Civil Services, IInd Phase (1857 - 1947)
- Central Vigilance Commission: Organization
- 7
- Powers and Functions of CVC: Central Bureau of Investigation
- Appellate Jurisdiction: Article 132, Constitutional Matters, Article 133, Appeal in Criminal Cases: Article 134, Article 136: Special Leave Petition (SLP)
- 8
- Article 137: Is SC Bound by Its Own Decisions, Enlargement of Jurisdiction: Article 138, Conferment of Power: Article 139 and 133 a, Ancillary Powers: Article 140, Article 141, Ratio Decidendi
- Judicial Review
- 9
- Language of the Judiciary, Regional Languages Article 345, Article 346, Article 347
- Lok Pal and Lokayuktas, the Contents of this Bill Include, Lokayuktas
- 10
- Malimath Committee on Criminal Justice, Suggested Changes
- CPC, All-India Judicial Services
- 11
- Enforcement of Decree and Orders of SC: Article 142, Position of the SC, Limitation, Precedent
- Per Incuriam and Sub-Silentio, Doctrine of Pith and Substance, Public Interest Litigation (PIL)
- 12
- Present Status, Article 21, Article 22, Article 22 Deals with Two Separate Matters
- Present Status of PD Law, the Rights to be Informed of Grounds of Arrest
- 13
- Judicial System Part V Art 124 to 147 and Part VI Art 214 to 232 for Hc, the Supreme Court Article 124, Functions, Composition of the Supreme Court
- Preventive Detention Laws, Punitive Detention and Preventive Detention, History of Preventive Detention
- 14
- Recent Rulings of SC, on Conversion, Article 26, Article 27
- Social Action Litigation (SAL) , Advisory Jurisdiction: Article 143, Presidential Reference
- 15
- Tenure and Impeachment, Salaries and Allowances, Acting CJ: Article 126, Ad-Hoc Judges: Article 127
- Attendance of Retired Judges: Article 128, a Court of Record: Article 129, Seat of Supreme Court: Article 130, Original Jurisdiction: Article 131, Pre-Conditions
- 16
- Tenure and Removal, Functions and Powers, Inter-State Water Dispute
- This Time Three Issues Were Referred, the 12th Presidential Reference Has Four Points, Article 144, Article 145
- 17
- High Courts Article 214, Article 215, Article 217, Article 217: Appointment of Judges
- Subordinate Courts, Article 233, Article 233A, Article 234, Article 235, Article 236
- 18
- High Court, Appointment of Judges, Qualifications of Judges, Tenure of Judges
- High Court: Removal of Judges, Independence of Judges, Jurisdiction and Powers of High Court, High Courts and Their Jurisdiction
- 19
- Judicial Review: Evolution, Meaning of Judicial Review, Importance of Judicial Review, Constitutional Provisions for Judicial Review
- Judicial Activism and Public Interest Litigation: Evolution, Meaning, Justification of Judicial Activism, Activators of Judicial Activism
- 20
- Judicial Activism and Public Interest Litigation: Public Interest Litigation
- Judicial Reforms: Evolution of Indian Judiciary, Issues in the Judicial System, What We Need, Why Judicial Reforms and Accountability is Imperative for India, Conclusion
- 21
- Judicial Review and Judicial Activism: Judicial Review- Charts Showing Differences between Judicial Activism and Judicial Restraint, Meaning of Judicial Review, Chart Showing the Scope of Judicial Review, Constitutional Provisions for Judicial Review, Scope of Judicial Review
- Judicial Review and Judicial Activism: Judicial Activism- Justification of Judicial Activism, Activators of Judicial Activism, Supreme Court Observations
- 22
- Judiciary: Nature of Judiciary in India, Jurisdiction of S. C- Chart Showing Hierarchy at National and State Level
- Judiciary: Nature and Power of Supreme Court – Hierarchy at District Level, System of Appointment, System of Removal, Evaluation of the Role Played by Judiciary, Paradoxes of Indian Judiciary- Figure
- 23
- Judiciary: Appointment of Judges of Higher Judiciary, Removal of Judges, View of Constituent Assembly (CA) - System of Practice, Seat of Supreme Court, Supreme Court Advocates
- Judiciary: Response of Judiciary, Comparison of Indian Supreme Court and U. S Supreme Court, Appointment of CJI, Chief Justices of India – Name and Tenure, Problems Involved
- 24
- The Judiciary in India: Structure and Composition, Powers and Jurisdiction
- The Judiciary in India: Growth and Evaluation of Judicial Power, Public Interest Litigation, Evolution of PIL in India: Some Landmark Judgements
- 25
- The Judiciary in India: Factors Responsible for the Growth of PIL in India, Significance of PIL, Certain Weaknesses of PIL
- High Court, Organisation of High Court, Judges, Acting Chief Justice
- 26
- High Court, Independence of High Court, Security of Tenure, Expenses Charged on Consolidated Fund
- High Court, Jurisdiction and Powers of High Court, Writ Jurisdiction
- 27
- Judicial Activism, Meaning of Judicial Activism, Justification of Judicial Activism
- Judicial Review, Meaning of Judicial Review, Importance of Judicial Review
- 28
- Public Interest Litigation, Meaning of PIL, Features of PIL, Scope of PIL
- State Legislature, High Court, Organisation of States Legislature, Composition of Two Houses
- 29
- Subordinate Courts, Special Status of Jammu & Kashmir, Special Provisions for Some States
- Subordinate Courts, Lok Adalat՚s, Meaning, Statutory Status, Benefits
- 30
- Subordinate Courts, Gram Nyayalayas, Reasons, Features, Establishment
- Subordinate Courts, Permanent Lok Adalat՚s, Family Courts
- 31
- Supreme Court, Organisation of Supreme Court, Judges, Appointment of Chief Justice
- Supreme Court, Seat of Supreme Court, Procedure of the Court
- 32
- Supreme Court, Supreme Court Advocates, Senior Advocates, Advocates – on Record
- Supreme Court, Jurisdiction and Powers of Supreme Court, Writ Jurisdiction
- 33
- Advocates (Amendment) Bill, 2023
Functions [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Work Processes [13 Notes- 1% Effort]
- 1
- Cabinet Secretariat
- Cabinet Secretariat: Organisation of the Cabinet Secretariat, Functions of the Cabinet Secretariat, the Secretariat Building of the India Has the Houses of the Following Ministries
- 2
- Departments and Directorates: Status and Remuneration of Departments, Functions of the Departments, Functions of Head of the Department
- Ministries and Departments, Functions of Department, Structure of a Ministry, Attached and Subordinate Offices
- 3
- Prime Minister՚s Office (PMO) : Composition of Prime Minister՚s Office, Prime Minister՚s Fund, Functions of PMO, Changing Role of PMO
- Organisation of Secretariat: Organisation of Secretariat, Functions of Secretariat, Tenure System
- 4
- Role of Chief Secretary: Functions of Chief Secretary
- State Secretariat: Organisation of the Secretariat, Functions of the Secretariat, Some Critical Aspects of the Secretariat, Various Secretariat Positions
- 5
- Parliamentary Committees
- Central Social Welfare Board
- 6
- State Social Welfare Boards
- Prime Minister
- 7
- Cabinet Committee
Indian Administration Plans and Priorities [87 Notes- 10% Effort]
Machinery of Planning [5 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI)
- National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)
- 2
- Niti Aayog
- Five Year Plans
- 3
- Formulation of Plans
Role [82 Notes- 9% Effort]
- 1
- Composition and the Functions of the Planning Commission
- National Development Council
- 2
- Indicative Planning
- Types of Amendments
- 3
- No Confidence Motion and Censure Motion (Rev.)
- The First Amendment Act
- 4
- National Development Council (NDC)
- Plan Implementation
- 5
- Social Justice
- Role of NGOs and Voluntary Organizations
- 6
- Union Ministry for Social Justice
- 98th Amendment Bill, 2003: Implications, Appointment of CJI
- 7
- Anti-Defection Law: Article 101,102, 191 - 192 and Tenth Schedule
- Amendment Procedure: Article 368, Amendment to the Article
- 8
- The AMU Verdict: Grounds of Rejection, Implications
- Article 31: Amendments to the Law
- 9
- Article 32: Difference between Article 32 and Article 226, Res Judicata, Suspension of Article 32: Clause (4)
- Article 360: Centre-State Relations -Part XI Article 245 - 293
- 10
- Constitutional Perspective: Legislative Relations: 245 - 255 - Extraordinary Conditions to Legislate State List
- Comparative Position: History of Amendments
- 11
- The Constitution (Second Amendment) Act, 1952, the Constitution (Third Amendment) Act, 1954, the Constitution (Fourth Amendment) Act, 1955, the Constitution (Fifth Amendment) Act, 1955 , the Constitution (Sixth Amendment) Act, 1956
- The Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, the Constitution (Eighth Amendment) Act, 1959, the Constitution (Ninth Amendment) Act, 1961, the Constitution (Tenth Amendment) Act, 1961, the Constitution (Eleventh Amendment) Act, 1961
- 12
- The Constitution (Twelfth Amendment) Act, 1962, the Constitution (Thirteenth Amendment) Act, 1962, the Constitution (Fourteenth Amendment) Act, 1962.
- Conditions for the Application of Clause (1) : The Right to Establish and Administer
- 13
- The Constitution (Sixty-Sixth Amendment) Act, 1990, the Constitution (Sixty-Seventh Amendment) Act, 1991, the Constitution (Sixty-Eighth Amendment) Act, 1991, the Constitution (Sixty-Ninth Amendment) Act, 1991, the Constitution (Seventieth Amendment) Act, 1992, the Constitution (Seventy-First Amendment) Act, 1992
- The Constitution (Seventy-Second Amendment) Act, 1992 , the Constitution (Seventy-Third Amendment) Act, 1992, the Constitution (Seventy-Fourth Amendment) Act, 1992, the Constitution (Seventy-Fifth Amendment) Act, 1993, the Constitution (Seventy-Sixth Amendment) Act, 1994, the Constitution (Seventy-Seventh Amendment) Act, 1995
- 14
- The Constitution (Seventy-Eight Amendment) Act, 1995, the Constitution (Seventy-Ninth Amendment) Act, 1999, the Constitution (Eightieth Amendment) Act, 2000, the Constitution (Eighty-First Amendment) Act, 2000, the Constitution (Eighty-Second Amendment) Act, 2000, the Constitution (Eighty-Third Amendment) Act, 2000, the Constitution (Eighty- Fourth Amendment) Act, 2001
- Article 15, Article 16
- 15
- Constitutional Provisions, under Article 16 (4) Applies Only if Two Conditions Are Satisfied, Who Are Socially and Educationally Backward Classes, What is the Limit of Reservation
- Emergency Provisions, PART XVII Art 352 to 360, Position of the Court, the 44th Amendment, 1978, Inserted a New Clause
- 16
- Effects of Proclamation, the Use of 356
- Part IX - Article 243, Evaluation
- 17
- Article 20, Ex Post Facto Legislation, Exceptions
- Article 73: Extent of Executive Power of the Union
- 18
- Concept of Precautionary Principle, Union Executive: Part V Article 52 to 78 and 123, Article 52, Article 53
- Equal Pay for Equal Work, Ideals of the State, Shaping of the Policy of the State
- 19
- Jammu and Kashmir, Article 370, Salient Features of the Constitutional Position of the State of Jammu and Kashmir
- Article 350, Article 350A, Article 350B, Article 351, Eighth Schedules
- 20
- Chapter I: Language of the Union, Chapter II: Regional Languages, Chapter III: Language of the Supreme Court, High Courts, Etc. , Chapter IV: Special Directives
- Chapter IV: Legislative Power of the Governor, Chapter V: The High Courts in the States, Chapter VI: Subordinate Courts
- 21
- Limitations, Creation of All India Services, Administrative Tribunals, 323 a - 42nd Amendment 1976
- Part X Scheduled and Tribal Areas, Chapter I: Legislative Relations
- 22
- Article 33, Article 34, Article 35
- Article 21, Inter-Relation of Articles 14,19 and 21, Procedure Established by Law, Natural Justice, Other Rights Associated with Article 21
- 23
- 87th Amendment Act, 88th Amendment Act, 89th Amendment
- 338A, Scheduled Tribes, 338A (5) , Duty of the Commission, 90th Amendment Act, Following Has Been Added to Article 332 (6) , the Constitutional Amendment ( 102nd ) Bill, 2003
- 24
- The Closure of Polluting Industries, Right of Education, Prisoner՚s Right and Article 21, Right to Free Legal Aid, Right Against Solitary Confinement, Right to Speedy Trial
- Article 21A, 86th Amendment 2002, Right to Die
- 25
- The Constitution (Eighty-Fifth Amendment) Act, 2001, the Constitution (Eighty-Sixth Amendment) Act, 2002, the 89th Amendment in 2003, the 90th Amendment, the 91st Amendment Bill 2003, the 93rd Amendment 2003, the 94th Constitutional Amendment Bill
- The 95th Constitutional Amendment Bill, the 96th Constitutional Amendment Bill, 2003, 94th Constitutional Amendment Bill, the 99th Amendment, 100th Constitutional Amendment Bill, 2004
- 26
- The Constitution (Fifteenth Amendment) Act, 1963, the Constitution (Sixteenth Amendment) Act, 1963, the Constitution (Seventeenth Amendment) Act, 1964, the Constitution (Eighteenth Amendment) Act, 1966, the Constitution (Nineteenth Amendment) Act, 1966
- The Constitution (Twentieth Amendment) Act, 1966, Article 233, the Constitution (Twenty-First Amendment) Act, 1967, the Constitution (Twenty-Second Amendment) Act, 1969, the Constitution (Twenty-Third Amendment) Act, 1969
- 27
- The Constitution (Twenty-Fourth Amendment) Act, 1971, the Constitution (Twenty-Fifth Amendment) Act, 1971, the Constitution (Twenty-Sixth Amendment) Act, 1971, the Constitution (Twenty-Seventh Amendment) Act, 1971, the Constitution (Twenty-Eighth Amendment) Act, 1972, the Constitution (Twenty-Ninth Amendment) Act, 1972
- The Constitution (Thirtieth Amendment) Act, 1972, the Constitution (Thirty-First Amendment) Act, 1973, the Constitution (Thirty-Second Amendment) Act, 1973, the Constitution (Thirty-Third Amendment) Act, 1974, the Constitution (Thirty-Four Amendment) Act, 1974, the Constitution (Thirty-Fifth and Thirty-Sixth Amendment) Act, 1974 - 75
- 28
- The Constitution (Forty-Fourth Amendment) Act, 1978, the Constitution (Forty-Fifth Amendment) Act, 1980, the Constitution (Forty-Sixth Amendment) Act, 1982, the Constitution (Forty-Seventh Amendment) Act, 1984, the Constitution (Forty-Eighth Amendment) Act, 1984
- The Constitution (Forty-Ninth Amendment) Act, 1984, the Constitution (Fiftieth Amendment) Act, 1984, the Constitution (Fifty-First Amendment) Act, 1984, the Constitution (Fifty-Second Amendment) Act, 1984, the Constitution (Fifty-Third Amendment) Act, 1986
- 29
- The Constitution (Fifty-Fourth Amendment) Act, 1986, the Constitution (Fifty-Fifth Amendment) Act, 1986, the Constitution (Fifty-Sixth Amendment) Act, 1987, the Constitution (Fifty-Seventh Amendment) Act, 1987, the Constitution (Fifty-Eighth Amendment) Act, 1987, the Constitution (Fifty-Ninth Amendment) Act, 1988
- The Constitution (Sixtieth Amendment) Act, 1988, the Constitution (Sixty-First Amendment) Act, 1988, the Constitution (Sixty-Second Amendment) Act, 1990, the Constitution (Sixty-Third Amendment) Act, 1990, the Constitution (Sixty-Four Amendment) Act, 1990, the Constitution (Sixty-Fifth Amendment) Act, 1990
- 30
- The Constitution (Thirty-Seventh Amendment) Act, 1975, the Constitution (Thirty-Eighth Amendment) Act, 1975, the Constitution (Thirty-Ninth Amendment) Act, 1975, the Constitution (Fortieth Amendment) Act, 1976
- The Constitution (Forty-First Amendment) Act, 1976, the Constitution (Forty-Second Amendment) Act, 1976, Preamble, Executive, Judiciary, Article 144A and Article 128A
- 31
- 91st Amendment Act, 92nd Amendment Act, 93rd Amendment Act, 2005
- 104th Amendment Bill, 2005, Official Language of the Union, Part XVII Articles 343 to 351
- 32
- Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, Explanation
- The Territories of the States: 28 States
- 33
- The Union Territory Specified in the First Schedule, Difference between UT and State, Article: 2
- Article: 3, Article: 4, Cession of Indian Territory to Foreign Country
- 34
- Article 219, Article 220, Article 222, Article 223, Article 224, Appointment of Additional and Acting Judges
- Amendment of the Constitution, Procedure for Amendment, Types of Amendments
- 35
- Anti-Defection Law, Provisions of the Act, Evaluation of the Act 91st Amendment Act (2003)
- Attorney General of India, Appointment and Term, Duties and Functions
- 36
- Authoritative Text of the Constitution in Hindi Language, Constitutional Provisions
- Cooperative Societies, Constitutional Provisions, Reasons for the 97th Amendment
- 37
- Directive Principles of State Policy, Features of the Directive Principles
- Municipalities, 74th Amendment Act of 1992, Composition, Wards Committees
- 38
- The National Commission to Review the Working of the Constitution: Areas of Concern & Recommendations
- National Commission to Review the Working of the Constitutio: Recommendations of the Commission
- 39
- Repealing and Amending Bill 2023
- National Capital Territory of Delhi Laws (Special Provisions) Second (Amendment) Bill, 2023
- 40
- Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation (Second Amendment) Bill, 2023
- Government of Union Territories (Amendment) Bill, 2023
- 41
- Jammu and Kashmir Reservation (Amendment) Bill, 2023
- The Central Universities (Amendment) Bill, 2023
Indian State Government and Administration [35 Notes- 6% Effort]
Union-State Administrative [5 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- Centre State Financial Relations
- Finance Commission
- 2
- Centre-State Relations: Legislative
- Union State Relations
- 3
- State Legislature
Legislative and Financial Relations [30 Notes- 5% Effort]
- 1
- Role of the Finance Commission
- Chief Secretary
- 2
- State Secretariat
- Chief Minister: Functions and Powers of the Chief Minister
- 3
- Council of Minister
- Directorates & Commissioner Ate: Organisation for the Departments
- 4
- Governor of the State
- Conditions when No Party Has Clear Cut Majority: In the Appointment of Chief Minister, State Legislature
- 5
- In the Appointment of Chief Minister, Dismissal of Ministry
- Other Recommendations, State Executive: Part VI Article 153 to 167 and 168 - 213, Controversy
- 6
- Council of Ministers, Introduction
- Governor, Nature of Office of Governor, Powers of Governor
- 7
- Chief Minister, Powers and Functions
- Council of Ministers, Constitutional Provisions, Appointment of Ministers
- 8
- Government in States: Legislature, Governor, Chief Minister: Legislative Council, Legislative Assembly
- Government in States: Legislature, Governor, Chief Minister
- 9
- Chief Minister: Appointment of Chief Minister, Term, and the Salary
- Power and Functions of Chief Minister: In Relation to Council of Minister, in Relation to the Governor, in Relation of the State Legislature
- 10
- Power and Functions of Chief Minister: In Relation to Council of Minister, Articles Related to Chief Minister Immediately, Relationship of the Governor, List of Chief Ministers
- State Council of Ministers: The Structure of Power in the State Executive, Nature of Advice by the Minister, Appointment of Ministers, Composition of the Council of Ministers, Cabinet Committees, Articles Related to State Council of Ministers Immediately
- 11
- State Executive: Governor, Appointment of Governor and Qualification of the Governor, Term of Governor Office, Powers and Functions of Governor
- State Administration: Governor, Chief Minister, Cabinet and Council of Ministers, Chief Secretary
- 12
- Cabinet Committees, Features of Cabinet Committees, List of Cabinet Committees
- Central Council of Ministers, Composition of the Council of Ministers
- 13
- Central Council of Ministers, Constitutional Provisions, Nature of Advice by Ministers
- Chief Minister: Appointment; Powers & Functions
- 14
- Governor, Appointment of Governor, Conditions of Governor՚s Office
- Governor, Powers and Functions of Governor, Executive Powers, Financial Powers
- 15
- Governor, Constitutional Position of Governor, Articles Related to Governor at a Glance
- State Council of Ministers, Constitutional Provisions, Appointment of Ministers
Indian District Administration Since Independence [3 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Changing Role of the Collector [3 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Indian Civil Services Administration [13 Notes- 1% Effort]
Constitutional Position [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Structure [3 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- Indian Civil Services Administration: Structure
- All India Services
- 2
- Central Services and State Services
Recruitment [9 Notes- 1% Effort]
- 1
- Training and Capacity Building
- Good Governance Initiatives
- 2
- Code of Conduct and Discipline
- Staff Associations
- 3
- Political Rights
- Grievance Redressal Mechanism: Structure of Grievance Redress Machinery at Apex Level; Department of Reforms & Guidelines for Redressal
- 4
- Administrative Reforms Commission
- Main Recommendations of 2nd ARC (Rev.)
- 5
- Civil Service Neutrality
Indian Financial Management Administration [21 Notes- 2% Effort]
Budget as a Political Instrument [21 Notes- 2% Effort]
- 1
- Parliamentary Control of Public Expenditure
- CAG
- 2
- AGI
- Budgeting and Principles of Budgeting
- 3
- Budget as an Instrument for Development
- Ministry of Finance
- 4
- Budget Preparation and Execution
- Enactment of Budget
- 5
- Performance Budgeting
- Zero Base Budgeting (ZBB)
- 6
- Programme Planning Budgeting Systems
- Accounting and Auditing in India
- 7
- Comptroller Auditor General of India (CAG)
- Tax Administration in India
- 8
- Reserve Bank of India
- Ethics in Financial Administration
- 9
- Goods and Services Tax (GST) : Road to Implementation Part I
- Goods and Services Tax: Road Map for Implementation Part II
- 10
- NITI Aayog: Formation of NITI Aayog, Composition, Objectives of NITI Aayog, Functions of NITI Aayog
- Comptroller and Auditor General of India
- 11
- Comptroller and Auditor General of India, Appointment and Term
Administrative Reforms Since Independence [42 Notes- 6% Effort]
Major Concerns [42 Notes- 6% Effort]
- 1
- Administrative Reforms: Important Committees and Commissions
- Reforms in Financial Management
- 2
- Problems of Implementation
- Article 355 and 356: The ISC Has Admitted, on Electoral Reforms
- 3
- Chief Election Commissioners of India: Civilian Awards
- EC՚s Functions, Civil Services and Administrative Tribunals, All-India Services
- 4
- Election Machinery, New Directives of Supreme Court, the Election Commission Functions
- Territorial Representation, Functional Representation, Electoral Systems, Plurality System
- 5
- One-Twelfth Elected the Tenure, Elections and Election Commission, Para XV Article 324 to 329A
- Difference between 15 (4) and 16 (4) , National Commission for Minorities, Functions of the Commission
- 6
- National Commissions, National Commission for Backward Classes, How the Backward Classes Are Determined?
- Composition of Commission and Functions for Commission of Backward Classes
- 7
- NCRWC՚s Recommendations on Political Parties and the Commission Suggested the Following Measures
- Recommendations on Electoral Reforms, Political Parties, Recommendations on Voting and Defection
- 8
- Parliamentary Committees, Committee on the Welfare of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
- Election Commission and Electoral Reforms: Composition, Powers and Functions
- 9
- Election Commission and Electoral Reforms: Electoral Reforms
- National Commission for Scheduled Caste: About NCSC, Powers of NCSC, Functions of NCSC
- 10
- National Commission for Scheduled Tribe: About NCST, Powers of NCST, Functions of NCST
- National Commission for Minorities: Who Are Minorities, Background, Composition of the Commission, Conclusion
- 11
- National Commission for Scheduled Castes: History, Functions of the Commission
- National Commission for Minorities: History, Constitutional Safeguards, Functions
- 12
- National Commission for Women: Constitution of the Commission, Mandate of the Commission, Functions
- Election Commission of India: Composition, Roles and Functions, Electoral Reforms
- 13
- National Commission for Women, Composition, Mandate of Commission
- Institutional Arrangements for Minorities and Special Categories: Religious and Linguistic Minorities: Legal Rights
- 14
- National Commission for Schedule Caste: Functions, Organizational Setup, Human Development Indices
- National Commission for Schedule Tribes: Functions, Educational & Cultural Safeguards, Economic Safeguards, Political Safeguards, Service Safeguards
- 15
- Central Vigilance Commission, Composition, Organisation, Functions, Working
- Election Commission, Composition, Powers and Functions, Vision, Mission and Principles
- 16
- Elections, Election Process, Supervising Elections, Counting of Votes
- Electoral Reforms, Committees Related to Electoral Reforms, Electoral Reforms of 1996
- 17
- Electoral Reforms, Electoral Reforms After 1996, Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections
- Electoral Reforms, Electoral Reforms Since 2010, Restrictions Imposed on Exit Polls
- 18
- Municipalities, Evolution of Urban Bodies, Historical Perspective, Committees and Commissions
- Municipalities, Central Council of Local Government, Article Related to Municipalities at a Glance
- 19
- National Commission for SCs, Evolution of the Commission, Functions of the Commission
- National Commission for STs, Separate Commission for STs, Functions of the Commission
- 20
- Scheduled and Tribal Areas, Administration of Scheduled Areas
- Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities, Constitutional Provision, Vision and Mission
- 21
- Special Status of Jammu and Kashmir, Accession of J&K to India, Present Relationship between J&K and India
- Chief Election Commissioner and Other Election Commissioners (Appointment, Conditions of Service and Term of Office) Bill, 2023
Indian Rural Development Administration [19 Notes- 3% Effort]
Institutions and Agencies Since Independence [19 Notes- 3% Effort]
- 1
- Coming of Panchayat Raj Institutions
- Concept of Rural Development
- 2
- Approaches to Rural Development
- Community Development
- 3
- Integrated Rural Development
- Gram Sabha
- 4
- Gram Panchayats
- Panchayat Samitis
- 5
- Zilla Parishad
- Ashoka Mehta Committee, G V K Rao and L M Singhvi Committee, , 73rd Constitution Amendment Act, Exceptions
- 6
- Procrastination Mandatory Provisions
- Non-Obligatory Provisions, Shortcomings
- 7
- Panchayati Raj Institution and Its Functioning: Constitutional Status, Provisions of the Act, Categorization of Provisions
- Local Administration: Rural Local Bodies and Their Official
- 8
- Panchayats Raj, Municipalities, Union Territories, Scheduled and Tribal Areas
- Panchayats Raj, 73rd Amendment Act of 1992, Significance of the Act
- 9
- Panchayats Raj, Compulsory and Voluntary Provisions, PESA Act of 1996
- Panchayats Raj, Finances of Panchayats Raj, Administrative Reforms Commission
- 10
- Panchayats Raj, Reasons for Ineffective Performance, Lack of Adequate Devolution
Indian Urban Local Government Administration [29 Notes- 3% Effort]
Municipal Governance: Main Features [12 Notes- 1% Effort]
- 1
- Morley-Minto Reforms
- Urban Development Infrastructure
- 2
- Municipal Corporations
- Municipal Council
- 3
- Nagar Panchayat
- Democratic Decentralization, Evolution of Panchayati Raj, National Extension Scheme, Zila Parishad
- 4
- Secretariat, the Main Objectives of Setting up of Zonal Councils
- Urban Local Self Government and Municipalities, the Provision for Representation in Municipality
- 5
- Local Self-Government: Panchayat at Pre-Independence, Panchayat After Independence, Balwant Rai Committee, Tier System
- Local Self-Government: Ashok Mehta Committee, Constitutional Status to Panchayat, Roles of Panchayat System, Innovation and Good Practices Conclusion
- 6
- Local Government Institutions
- Local Administrative Officials: Deputy Commissioner, Block Development Office
Structures [1 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Finance and Problem Areas [2 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Development Dynamics [6 Notes- Negligible Effort]
- 1
- Housing
- Water Supply
- 2
- Sewerage
- Environment
- 3
- Challenges to Local Governments
- Personnel Administration in Local Government
Politics and Administration with Special Reference to City Management [8 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Indian Law and Order Administration [6 Notes- Negligible Effort]
British Legacy [6 Notes- Negligible Effort]
Significant Issues in Indian Administration [30 Notes- 4% Effort]
Values in Public Service [30 Notes- 4% Effort]
- 1
- Public Value Theory
- Family, Society and Education
- 2
- National Human Rights Commission
- Problems of Administration in Coalition Regimes
- 3
- Citizen Administration Interface
- Central Vigilance Commission
- 4
- Regulatory Authorities: SEBI, TRAI, SIDBI
- Combating Corruption
- 5
- Nature and Types of Disaster
- Disaster Management: Institutional Arrangements
- 6
- Role of State and Non-State Actors
- National Human Rights Commission, Composition of Commission, NHRC and Child Labour, NHRC and SC
- 7
- Constitution of a National Human Rights Commission, Appointment of Chairperson and Other Members, Removal of a Member of the Commission
- Term of Office of Members, Functions and Powers of the Commission of Human Rights
- 8
- Powers Relating to Inquiries, State Human Rights Commissions
- Institutional Arrangement for Civic and Human Rights: National Human Rights Commission- Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Human Rights in India, National Human Rights Commission of India
- 9
- Institutional Arrangement for Civic and Human Rights: Functions of NHRC, National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR)
- National Commission on Protection of Child Rights
- 10
- Gender
- Human Rights: Global Scenario and International Treaties
- 11
- India and Human Rights Concern
- Problems of Administrative Corruption
- 12
- Concept of Human Rights under Indian Constitution
- Theories of Human Rights
- 13
- National Commission to Review the Working of the Constitution: Terms of Reference & Working
- National Commission to Review the Working of the Constitutio: On Fundamental Duties
- 14
- National Human Rights Commission, Establishment of the Commission
- Special Provisions Relating to Certain Classes, Rationale of Special Provisions
- 15
- State Human Rights Commission, Composition of the Commission
- State Information Commission, Composition, Tenure and Service Conditions