IAS (Admin.) Mains Political Science (PSIR) Political Theory and Indian Politics-Western Political Thought Study Material (Page 11 of 15)

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Roman Political Thought: Roman Thought and Cicero

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  • The Romans derived their philosophical ideas from the Greeks, they gave it a more definite shape, which marked an advance over Greek thought. Roman empire was vast compared to that of the Greek.
  • Here one finds that democratic city state became the despotic world empire.
  • The Romans, however, were able to tackle the diversities by establishing a universal system of law throughout t…

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J. S Mill: Reformist Liberals

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  • The advocates of reform liberalism included late 19th century and early 20th century writers James Stuart Mill (1806 - 1873) and T. H. Green (1836 - 1882) L. T. Hobhouse (1864 - 1929) , JA Hobson (1858 - 1952) ; mid to late 20th century writers John Kenneth Galbraith (1908 - 2006) John Rawls (1921 - 2002) and others.
  • All these writers, along with recognizing the importance of individuals and their civil liberties, gave equal importance to equality of opportunity and to more equitable allocation of resources.
  • Reform liberalism believed that humans are rational but not self-sufficient.
  • The ultimate aim of the government is the cultivation of a …

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