IAS (Admin.) Mains Political Science (PSIR) Indian Government and Politics-Grassroots Democracy Study Material (Page 7 of 11)
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Local Self-Government: Panchayat at Pre-Independence, Panchayat After Independence, Balwant Rai Committee, Tier System
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- The system of local self-government, more commonly known as ‘panchayats’ , had been established to provide empowerment to the lowest rungs of democracy in India via 73rd and 74th constitutional amendments.
- The concept panchayats have been present in the Indian society since ancient times. Over the centuries, the concept has undergone various ch…
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Local Self-Government: Ashok Mehta Committee, Constitutional Status to Panchayat, Roles of Panchayat System, Innovation and Good Practices Conclusion
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Ashok Mehta Committee
- Two tier system – gram > Zilla
- Zilla is executive body
- Participation of political parties should be encouraged
- Nyaya Panchayat should be judiciary mechanism
- Compulsory taxation
- Regular audit mechanism
- Regular election to be held
- SC/ST reservation – rd reservation for women
- Minister of Panchayat raj in state to be formed.
- Need constitutional recognition.
Constitutional Status to Panchayat
Three bills were intr…
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