IAS (Admin.) Mains Political Science (PSIR) Indian Government and Politics-Different Social and Political Perspectives Study Material (Page 5 of 7)

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Ideological Basis of Indian State: Justice-Social, Economic and Political- Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, Dignity of Individual

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Justice-Social, Economic and Political

  • In terms of the order in which they appear, the Preamble gives priority to justice over liberty and equality.
  • Justice is also elaborated as social, economic and political
  • Political justice-the absence of discrimination and presence of equal opportunity-highlighted in the Fundamental Rights is important in the true spirit of liberal democracy
  • Socio-economic justice attains utmost priority in the Preamble although provisions of socio-economic justice were incorporated in the Directive Princ…

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Ideological Basis of Indian State: Unity and Integrity of the Nation, ‘Basic Structure’ Doctrine, Kesavananda Bharati vs. State of Kerala (1973) and Afterwards

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Unity and Integrity of the Nation

  • Article 51A makes it a fundamental duty of every citizen to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity as well as to promote harmony and brotherhood.
  • Unity and integrity were also a basic feature of the Constitution as outlined by Justices Shelat and Grover in the Kesavananda case. That the Constitution clearly rules out the right to secession is another vindication of the emphasis on national unity: “Deference to difference beyond a limit is perceived as a threat to national unity”

‘Basic Structure’ Doctrine

  • The sync between constitutionalism and democracy, for both try to protect dignity of indi…

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