IAS (Admin.) Mains Public Administration: Questions 46 - 51 of 753

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Question 46

Describe in Detail Subjective▾

What are the various approaches suggested by Wilson to study public administration.

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Explanation

Various Approaches Suggested by Wilson to Study Public Administration

  • Woodrow Wilson, through Publication of it՚s essay ‘The study of Public administration’ in 1887 suggested various approaches to Pubic administration.
  • However, he emphasised on Comparative approach to be used in Study of Public administration.
Comparative Approach

Historical Approach

It…

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Question 47

Appeared in Year: 2017

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“Digitalization provides great impetus to E-governance” . Discuss.

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Explanation

Digitalisation and E-Governance

  • E-Governance is the use of ICT to transact Government operations. It is important to have the information available digitally in order to do that effectively.
  • Government Services and Policies have resulted in failure mainly due to lack of upto date information at ground level. Through Digitisation, Information can be a…

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Question 48

Appeared in Year: 2019

Describe in Detail Subjective▾

‘NITI Aayog’ has changed the way India strategized for economic development, but its effectiveness is yet to be seen, especially when it՚s financial powers are far less than its predecessor. Analyze. (20 Marks)

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Explanation

Planning Commission

  • Planning Commission was established in 1950 by taking inspiration from Soviet Union՚s Experiment of planned development aiming towards having a socialistic society using process of hierarchical or top down model. NITI stands for National Institution for Transforming India.
  • It was established in 2015 with the aim to achieve Sustain…

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Question 49

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Taylor՚s scientific management ignores the social and psychological factors. Comment. What light does Antonio Gramsci՚s critique of Taylorism throw on its social- Psychological underpinning?

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Explanation

Taylor՚s Scientific Management

  • Taylorism came into existence to bring about efficiency and economy into industries.
  • However, Taylorism has been criticised by Antonio Gramsci՚s of being dehumanizing, mechanistic etc.

Dehumanizing

  • It undermined and over simplified human emotions and assumed human beings can only be motivated in monetary terms.
  • Other motiv…

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Question 50

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“Administrative Law is recognized by its substance rather than its form.” Discuss (10 Marks)

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Explanation

Administrative Law

  • Administrative Law deals with functioning of Administrative agencies and it՚s relationship with citizens. It is analyzed and recognized by Citizens mainly by its content.
  • It is more important to realize the Purpose of Administrative Law and how it tries to alter the relationship between Citizen and Administration for e. g. Right to…

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Question 51

Appeared in Year: 2019

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Capacity issues relating to employees have hampered the implementation of several government programmes. Trace the reasons in the context of the provisions of the National Training Policy, 2012. (20 Mark)

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Explanation

Capacity Issues and National Training Policy, 2012

Fred Riggs defined Administrative Development is defined as the process of enhancing the capabilities of administrators through imparting training in structural, procedural and behavioural aspects of administration so that they can achieve the objectives of development administration.

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