IAS (Admin.) Mains Geography Cultural Setting- India-Demographic Attributes Study Material (Page 6 of 29)
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Scheduled Castes and Tribes: Distribution of st
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Distribution of St
Proportion of STs to total population
Distribution of STs across states
State | ST Population (in Lakh) | Distribution of ST Population (in %) |
Madhya Pradesh | 152.3 | 14.70% |
Maharashtra | 105.3 | 10.10% |
Odisha | 95.9 | 9.20% |
Rajasthan | 92.8 | 8.90% |
Gujarat | 89.6 | 8.60% |
Jharkhand | 86.5 | 8.30% |
Chhattisgarh | 78.2 | 7.50% |
- Highest share of STs is contributed by Lakshadweep (94.8%) , Mizoram (94.4%) , and Nagaland (86.5%) .
- Lowest proportion of STs is contributed by Uttar Pradesh (0.6%) , Tamil Nadu (1.1%) , & Bihar (1.3%) .
- Punjab, Chand…
… (373 more words, 11 figures) …
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Classification of Tribes: Racial Classification, Linguistic Classification
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Racial Classification
This classification based on various racial groups was given by Guha.
Guha՚s Classification (1935)
- Proto-Australoids: This group is characterized by dark skin color, sunken nose, and lower forehead. For example, the Munda, the Oraon, the Ho, the Gond, the Khond, etc.
- Mongoloids: This group includes the tribal people of the Himalayan region, specifically of North Himalaya.
- Negrito: This group includes the Kadars of Kerala and the Andamanese of Andaman Island.
Linguistic Classification
This classification is based on language.
- Austro-Asiatic Family: This grou…
… (67 more words) …
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