Post Liberalization Era - Indian Economy [IAS (Admin.) Mains Economics]: Questions 1 - 8 of 78

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Question 1

Describe in Detail Subjective▾

What is poverty and poverty alleviation? Government measures in this and Way forward.

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Explanation

Image Shows Poverty Alleviation
  • Poverty is the state of being extensively poor in which a person or the group of will not able to fulfill their basis need and demand.
    • Poverty alleviation is the step to alleviate poverty from the condition of being extremely poor so that the entity can fulfill their basics need an they can be converted into the human …

… (143 more words, 6 figures) …

Question 2

Describe in Detail Subjective▾

What is industrial policy? Why it is needed and analyzes the pros and cons of the same?

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Explanation

India was endowed with great economy since ancient times but the colonial exploitation has ruined the economy and after the independence the struggle start to get the economy Indianan and favorable for the people of India because the economy was going through inequalities, poverty, starvation.

Industrial Policy
  • After the independence economist, agree…

… (111 more words, 5 figures) …

Question 3

Appeared in Year: 2015

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State the World Bank affiliates in the present times.

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Explanation

  • Affiliates of World Bank are as follows:
  • IBRD: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) is a global development cooperative owned by 189 member countries.

    As the largest development bank in the world, it supports the World Bank Group՚s mission by providing loans, guarantees, risk management products, and advisory services to m…

… (97 more words) …

Question 4

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What are the reasons behind the high growth rate of India during the year 2003 - 2008?

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Explanation

Dream Run Growth Rate

  • India՚s ‘Dream Run’ growth rate was taken place during the year 2003 to 2008. During this period the growth rate of Indian economy was the highest in the history. India՚s dream-run in the economy which was lasted for five years, with close to 9% average annual growth rate between the year 2003 - 04 till the year 2007 - 08. Whic…

… (1318 more words, 34 figures) …

Question 5

Appeared in Year: 2019

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Examine how international agreements under the World Trade Organization have affected Indian agriculture and industry.

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Explanation

  • World Trade organization (1995) is the apex institution that manages trade and trade related issues across countries.
  • It is influencing our agriculture in a negative way when it comes to the case of export subsidies. WTO is not promoting export subsidies because export subsidies ruin healthy competition in the international agricultural market. If s…

… (318 more words) …

Question 6

Appeared in Year: 2019

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What are the issues of conflict between the centre and the states with respect to their financial relations?

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Explanation

  • The devolution of tax between centre and state is decided by finance commission (Article 280) . Though we refer India as a federal state but it is not the case in reality. The major taxes are collected by centre itself [both direct taxes and indirect taxes: direct taxes are taxes where the incidence (final burden of tax) and impact (initial burden …

… (474 more words) …

Question 7

Appeared in Year: 2019

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Discuss the trend of the sex composition of population in India. What are its determinants? Comment on the measures adopted by the government of India to check further loss of girls.

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Explanation

  • Sex composition is a demographic characteristics and is an important socio-economic indicator that shows the gender equity that is existing in the current society. Sex ratio is the number of females per 1000 males. The sex ratio has increased from 933 in 2001 to 940 in 2011. This shows the awareness has increased.
  • Up to 1941, the sex ratio is decrea…

… (163 more words) …

Question 8

Appeared in Year: 2019

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Examine the role of the state in the new development strategy in India. How far has government compromised with its social objectives? Do you support the disinvestment policy? Explain.

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Explanation

  • In most of the public sector undertakings, the rate of loss is increasing day by day. In such a situation the strategic disinvestment policy (sale of share of government owned undertakings) is good as it increases public finance or reduces the debt burden of the government by raising money. But this will have a negative impact on the common people …

… (391 more words) …