View 153 Detailed Notes on Optionals IAS Mains Commerce Accountancy
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We have a total of 153 Study Material available on Optionals IAS Mains Commerce Accountancy. Browse the Study Material below by topics and subtopics. Numbers in brackets indicate the number of Study Material available on that topic-subtopic.
Financial Accounting (5)
Accounting as a Financial Information System (2)
- 1
- Accounting as Information System: Accounting as an Information System, Qualitative Characteristics of Accounting Information System
- Accounting as Information System: Qualitative Characteristics, Outsourcing of Accounting Function
Accounting Standards (1)
Accounting for Share Capital Transactions (2)
- 1
- Accounting for Share Capital Transshare Actions: Characteristics of a Company-Meaning of Shares, Nature of Shares, Types of Shares
- Accounting for Share Capital Transactions: Share Capital- Nature of Share Capital, Kinds of Share Capital, Objectives or Importance of ESOS, Buy Back of Securities
Cost Accounting (8)
Nature and Functions of Cost Accounting (2)
- 1
- Nature and Functions of Cost Accounting: Difference between Costing, Cost Accounting and Cost Accountancy, Nature and Characteristics of Cost Accounting
- Nature and Functions of Cost Accounting: Scope of Cost Accounting, Techniques or Types of Costing, Functions of Cost Accounting Main Functions of Cost Accounting Are as Follows
Installation of Cost Accounting System (1)
Cost Concepts (2)
- 1
- Cost Concepts (Profit Planning) : Purposes of Budgeting, Salient Features of the Budgetary Control System, Advantages of the Budgetary Control System, Limitations of the Budgetary Control System
- Cost Concepts (Cost Control) : Independent Accounts or Non-Integrated Accounts- General Ledger Adjustment Account: this is Also Called as Cost Ledger Control, Control Accounts for Subsidiary Ledger
Methods of Costing (2)
- 1
- Methods of Costing (Job Costing) : Job Costing, Difference between Job Costing and Contract Costing, Procedure of Job Costing, Contract Costing
- Features of Process Costing, Application of Process Costing, Few Important Treatments in Process Costing, Objectives of ABC Costing
Variance Analysis (1)
Taxation (13)
Income Tax (4)
- 1
- Constitutional Validity: Some Important Definitions, Heads of Income
- Residential Status and Tax Incidence: Determination of Residential Status of an Individual, Residential Status of a Hindu Undivided Family
- 2
- Income-Tax Law and Tax Planning, Exempted Incomes, Conditions for Exemption
- Exempt Incomes, Section 10 (1) : Income Earned from Agricultural Means
Simple Problems of Computation of Income (6)
- 1
- Simple Problems of Computation of Income (Salary)
- Simple Problems on Income from House Property
- 2
- Simple Problems on Profits and Gains from Business
- Simple Problems on Calculation of Capital Gains
- 3
- Income from Other Sources
- Income-Tax Law and Tax Planning: Different Types of Assessment
Set - off and Carry Forward of Loss (1)
Deductions from Gross Total Income (1)
VAT and Services Tax (1)
Auditing (3)
Company Audit (2)
- 1
- Auditing and Independent Financial Audit, Definitions of Auditing, Features of Auditing
- Audit of Financial Statements and Audit Report: Basic Elements of Audit Report, Types of Opinion by an Auditor, Opinion
Audit of Banking (1)
Financial Management (16)
Finance Function (4)
- 1
- IMF: Introduction to IMF, IMF Organization Chart, Objectives of IMF, Functions of IMF, Other Functions Includes, Special Lending Facilities of IMF
- International Business: Five Institutions of the World Bank, Objectives of the World Bank, Functions of the World Bank, Management of the World Bank, Membership of the World Bank and the Voting Right
- 2
- Finance Function
- Definitions, Scope and Sources of Finance
Financial Management (1)
Tools of Financial Analysis (3)
- 1
- Advantages of Ratio Analysis, Limitations of Ratio Analysis, Classification of Ratios
- Funds Flow Analysis, Significance of Funds Flow Statement, Limitations of Funds Flow Statement
- 2
- Financial and Management Accounting, Cash Flow Analysis, Direct Method
Risk and Uncertainty Analysis and Methods (1)
CAPM (1)
- 1
- CAPM
Designing of Capital Structure (1)
Dividend Decisions and Valuation of Firm (2)
Factors Affecting Dividend Policy (1)
Working Capital Management (1)
Corporate Restructuring (1)
Financing Decisions (1)
Theories of Capital Structure (1)
Financial Markets and Institutions (25)
Indian Financial System (2)
- 1
- Importance of Banking of Business: Small Banks vs. Large Banks, Universal Banking, Presence of Foreign Banks in India, Government Ownership
- Banking and Financial Institutions
Money Markets (4)
- 1
- Features of Money Market: Money Market Instruments, Types of Treasury Bills
- Money Market: Meaning and Definitions of Money Market, Features of Money Market, Functions of Money Market, Structure of Money Market in India
- 2
- Development Finance Institutions: Meaning and Features of Development Finance Institutions, Objectives of Development Finance Institutions, Important Development Finance Institutions in India
- Financial Market
Commercial Banks (3)
- 1
- ICICI: Group Companies of ICICI
- Types of Banks and Functions: Functions of Commercial Banks
- 2
- Monetary System: Types of Monetary System: Contractionary Monetary Policy
Reforms in Banking Sector (1)
Monetary and Credit Policy of RBI (5)
- 1
- Economic Policies: Fiscal Policy, Monetary Policy, Technology Policy
- Monetary Policy
- 2
- Fiscal Policy
- Reserve Bank of India: Functions of RBI, Objectives of RBI
- 3
- Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
RBI as a Regulator (4)
- 1
- Financial Regulators in India
- Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI)
- 2
- Forward Market Commission of India (FMC)
- Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA)
Capital Market (1)
Financial Market Instruments (1)
Financial Services (4)
- 1
- Regulatory Authority – IRDAI and Its Role
- Mutual Funds
- 2
- Pension Funds
- Regulatory Authority: IRDA and Its Role
Organisation Theory (15)
Nature and Concept of Organisation (1)
External Environment of Organizations (1)
Evolution of Organisation Theory (1)
Modern Concepts of Organisation Theory (2)
- 1
- Organizing of Culture: Organization Culture Can be of Various Types, Need for Organizational Culture
- Types of Organization Culture, Need for Organizational Culture
Centralization and Decentralization Process (1)
Formal and Informal Organizations (1)
Designing Organizational Structures (4)
- 1
- Design of Organization Structure
- Organizing: Types of Organization Structure
- 2
- Span of Control: Factors Influencing Span-of-Control
- Characteristics, Steps in the Process of Delegation, Distinction between Delegation and Decentralization, Advantages of Decentralization
Types of Organization Structure (1)
Matrix Structure (1)
Project Structure (1)
Power Structure and Politics (1)
Organisation Behaviour (7)
Individual in Organizations (1)
Motivation (2)
- 1
- Business Management of Leading: Process of Motivation, Importance of Motivation, Theories of Motivation, Maslow՚s Need Hierarchy Theory, Theory X and Theory Y
- Process of Motivation, Importance of Motivation, Maslow՚s Need Hierarchy Theory, Theory X & Y
Leadership (1)
Management of Conflicts in Organizations (1)
Organizational Effectiveness (2)
Human Resources Management (HRM) (50)
Meaning (19)
- 1
- Role of Managers: Interpersonal Roles, Informational Roles, Decisional Roles
- Management Skills: Technical Skill, Human Skill, Conceptual Skill
- 2
- Examples of Management Skills: Planning, Communication, Decision Making, Delegation, Problem Solving, Motivating, Commercial Awareness, Mentoring
- What is Organizational Design?
- 3
- Approaches to Organisational Design: Functional Structure, Divisional Structure, Matrix Design, Network Structure
- Group Properties: Group Decision Making Techniques
- 4
- Communication: Functions and Process
- Direction of Communication and Interpersonal Communication
- 5
- Function of Management: External and Internal Environment
- Diagnostic Model: Advantages of the Model, Limitations of the Model
- 6
- Forces and Influences on HRM
- Employee Discipline Importance: Causes of Indiscipline, Features, Objectives, Importance
- 7
- Grievance Management- Importance, Process and Practices, Causes, Objectives of Grievance Management, Importance, Steps, Practices for Grievance Redressal
- Concept and Significance of OB: Scope of OB, Factors Affecting OB, Significance of OB, Challenges Faced by OB
- 8
- Balanced Scorecard: Four Perspectives, Advantages
- Concept of Organizational Behavior
- 9
- Scope and Factors of OB: Factors Affecting OB
- Significance and Challenges in OB
- 10
- Concepts, Role and Functions: Introduction to HRM, Concept of Human Resource, Functions of Human Resource Management
Human Resource Planning (7)
- 1
- Concepts and Perspectives in HRM: Importance of HRM, Scope of HRM, Normative Perspective of HRM, Critical Perspective of HRM, Behavioural Perspective, Strategic Perspective of HRM, Functions of HRM
- Significance Objectives and Features of HRM: Objectives of HRM, Features of HRM
- 2
- HRM in Changing Environment
- Job Analysis: Uses of Job Analysis, Steps in Job Analysis, Outcomes of Job Analysys, Features, Techniques of Job Analysis
- 3
- Human Resource Planning: Objectives, Process and Techniques Importance & Limitations
- Exit Policy and Implications: Process, Exit Interview, Implications of Exit Policy, Limitations of Exit Policy
- 4
- Human Resource Planning: Definition of Human Resource Planning, Process of Human Resource Planning
Job Analysis (1)
Job Description (1)
Recruitment Process (9)
- 1
- Contract of Agency: Provisions Regarding Agency , Termination of Agency
- Process of Recruitment, Sources of Recruitment
- 2
- Sources of Recruitment: Factors Influencing Recruitment, Process of Recruitment, Sources of Recruitment
- Recruitment Methods: Internal Sources, Merits of the Method, Demerits of the Method, External Sources, Advantages, Disadvantages
- 3
- Selection Procedure: Steps Involved in Selection Procedure, Advantages and Limitations of the Selection Procedure
- Selection Test: Objectives, Personality Test, Advantages and Limitation of Selection Test
- 4
- Placement and Follow up: Induction, Objectives of Induction, Steps of Induction Programme, Advantages
- Recruiting Methods: Types of Recruitment, Internal Recruitment, External Recruitment
- 5
- Recruitment and Selection: Process of Recruitment, Sources of Recruitment
Training and Development Process (7)
- 1
- Stages of Group Development: Forming, Storming, Norming, Performing, Adjourning
- Development Personnel: Objectives, Need for Training and Development, Advantages, Limitations
- 2
- Development Personnel- Methods: the Job Training, Management Roles, Mintzberg Managerial Roles, Management Skills, Examples of Management Skills
- Career Development and Planning- Concept of Career: Features, the Four Career Concepts
- 3
- Career Planning and Development Methods: Features, Methods, Individual Methods, Organisational Methods, Challenges
- Human Resource Development: Advantages, Disadvantages, Implementation Green HRM, Strategic Aspect of Green HRM, Green HRM Practices
- 4
- Training and Development: Methods of Training and Development Programme
Performance Appraisal and 360 Degree Feed Back (4)
- 1
- Performance Appraisal System- Importance and Objectives: Components, Objectives, Importance, Limitations
- Techniques of Appraisal System: Trait Methods, Merit Rating, Merit Rating Process, Straight Ranking Method, Paired Comparison Method, Forced Distribution Method, Graphic Rating Scale Method
- 2
- New Trends in Appraisal System: Management by Objectives, 360 Degrees Feedback Appraisal Method, Behaviourally Anchored Rating Scale, Supervisor Appraisal, Peer Appraisal, Subordinate Appraisal
- Performance Appraisal: Performance Evaluation Tools, Performance Appraisal Biases
Salary and Wage Administration (1)
Employee Welfare (1)
Industrial Relations (IR) (10)
Worker's Participation in Management (6)
- 1
- Trade Union: Importance of Unionism, Conditions for Regulation, Principles, Reasons Why Workers Join Unions
- Trade Union- National Trade Union Movement: PRE 1918 Phase, 1918 - 1924,1925 - 1934,1935 - 1946,1947 Since
- 2
- Collective Bargaining Concept, Process, Prerequisites: Objectives, Subject Matter of Collective Bargaining, Procedure, Importance
- Employee Participation -Objectives: Features, Importance, Objectives
- 3
- Employee Participation- Forms: Levels of Employee Participation, Forms of Worker Particpation
- Workers Participation in Management: Objectives, Levels of Participation of Employees in Management
Industrial Relations in Public Enterprises (4)
- 1
- Industrial Relation Approach
- Industrial Democracy: Need, Features, Forms of Industrial Democracy, Need of Industrial Democracy, Disadvantages
- 2
- Industrial Democracy- Prerequisites: Need of Industrial Democracy, Objectives, Prerequisites, Extension of Democracy to Industry, Disadvantages
- Industrial Relations in India: Introduction to Industrial Relations, Objectives of Industrial Relations in India, Types of Industrial Relations