IAS (Admin.) Mains History Themes in Early Indian Cultural History-Major Philosophical Thinkers and Schools Study Material (Page 1 of 1)

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Major Philosophical Thinkers and School

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  • According to the orthodox Hindu tradition, there are six primary orthodox schools (Astika) Indian Hindu philosophy. These include Nyaya, Vaiseshika, Samkhya, Yoga, Mimansa and Vedanta.
  • There are five heterodox (Nastika) schools, including Jain, Buddhist, Ajivika, Ajnana, and Charvaka.

Schools and Founders

  • Nyaya … Gautama
  • Vaiseshika … Kanada
  • Samkhya … Kapila
  • Yoga … Patanjali
  • Purva Mimamsa … Jaimini
  • Uttara Mimamsa or Vedanta has three branches.
  • These six schools were called Astika schools of Sanatana Dharma. Each school had its sutras. The schools Nyaya, Vaiseshika, Samkhya and Yog…

… (581 more words) …

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