View Detailed Video Lectures on IAS (CSE) Mains GS Paper 1 - 4 (Polity Based on Laxmikanth)

Video Course 2026 (751 Lectures- 441.5 hrs): Offline Support

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How to Prepare for UPSC Optional GS Paper 1 to 4? 5 mins
Plato: Life, Thoughts, Work & Contributions 1h : 0m
Plato՚s Views on Justice, Education, Wives & Property 31 mins
Aristotle: Life, Works, Concept of State, Slavery, Citizenship & Property 14 mins
Aristotle: Views on Justice, Education, Women, Family, Constitution & Law; Plato vs. Aristotle 26 mins
Machiavelli: Views on Egoism, State & Government 40 mins
Thomas Hobbes: Methodology, Social Contract, Sovereignty & Liberty 42 mins
John Locke: Works, Life, Concept of Liberalism & Capitalism, Human Nature 23 mins
John Locke՚s Views on Rights, Property, Religion & Social Contract 27 mins
Rousseau: Life, Works, Hobbes vs. Locke vs. Rousseau 20 mins
Rousseau: Views on General Will, Education & Property 41 mins
Hegel: Introduction, Work, Life, Idealism & Philosophy 50 mins
Hegel: Theory of State & Freedom 35 mins
Mary Wollstonecraft: Introduction, Education & Women Rights 37 mins
JS Mill: Life; Works; Views on Liberty, Freedom & Democracy 1h : 5m
Dharmashastra: Basis & Ideas 41 mins
Dharmashastra: Topics in Manusmriti - Shruti & Smriti 20 mins
Kautilya: Arthashtra, Mandal Siddhant, Saptanga Theory & Sadgunya Niti 39 mins
Arthashastra: Ideas on Public Administration, Governance & Discipline 37 mins
Aggannasutta: Introduction, Role of King; Buddha & Importance of Dhamma 33 mins
Zia-Ud-Din Barani: Life, Duties, Peace & Stability, Role of Army 34 mins
Kabir Das: Life, Teachings & Bhakti Movement 39 mins
Kabir Das: Ideas of Bhakti & Formless Worship of God 15 mins
Pandita Ramabai: Introduction & Contribution, Major Works 15 mins
Bal Gangadhar Tilak: Introduction, National Movement, Religious Beliefs & Contribution 36 mins
Bal Gangadhar Tilak: Home Rule Movement, Swadeshi Movement & Views on Indigenous Industries 10 mins
Swami Vivekananda: Early Life, Ideas, Religious Beliefs & Mission 38 mins
Swami Vivekananda: Views on Religion, Caste, Society & Ramakrishna Mission 31 mins
Rabindranath Tagore: Early Life, Works on Nationalism & Freedom 49 mins
Rabindranath Tagore: As a Vedantist & Naturalist; Theory of Rights 20 mins
Mahatma Gandhi: Early Life, Ideas & Works; Satyagraha 36 mins
Mahatma Gandhi: Ideas on Swaraj, Rights, Duties, State, Education & Environment 54 mins
Mahatma Gandhi: Role in National Movements & Independence Struggle 37 mins
Sri Aurobindo: Early Life, Works, Internal Yoga 38 mins
Sri Aurobindo: Ideas on Nationalism, Freedom, Ideal Society 41 mins
Periyar Periyar E. V. Ramasamy: Early Life, Self Respect Movement, INC 32 mins
Periyar Periyar E. V. Ramasamy: Views on Rationalism & Society 47 mins
Muhammad Iqbal: Life, Poet, Democracy 29 mins
Muhammad Iqbal: Works, Views on Individuality & Concept of Khudi 18 mins
M. N Roy: Early Life, Radical Humanism & Conflicting Ideas with Lenin 41 mins
M. N Roy: Concept of Materialism & Party Less Democracy 49 mins
V. D Savarkar: Life, Inspiration, Radical Movements & Ideology 45 mins
V. D Savarkar: Ideas on Hindutva, Social Reformer, Legacy 29 mins
B. R Ambedkar: Ideas on Democracy, Welfare State & Socialism 52 mins
B. R Ambedkar: Ideas on Untouchability, Hinduism & Difference in Opinions with Gandhi 47 mins
B. R Ambedkar: Views on Dalit Revolution, Social Justice & Constitutional Morality 46 mins
Jawahar Lal Nehru: Ideas on Nation Building, Socialism, Political Democracy & Foreign Policy 39 mins
Jawahar Lal Nehru: Contribution to INC, Freedom Struggle; Views on Education & Society 47 mins
Ram Manohar Lohia: Early Life, Works, Ideas on Education & Social Reforms 53 mins
Jay Prakash Narayan: Early Life; Ideas on Socialism & Nationalism 36 mins
Jay Prakash Narayan: Ideas on Democracy, Partyless Democracy & Hindutva 52 mins
Deen Dayal Upadhyaya 35 mins
United Nations: Aims, Objectives, Structure, Working, Organs; Peace and Development Perspectives; Humanitarian Intervention, International Law; International Court of Justice 43 mins
ICJ: Objectives, Function, Composition, Jurisdiction, Cases 36 mins
Global Governance: Essence, Definitions, Historical Background & India՚s Position 29 mins
World Trade Organization (WTO) 26 mins
QUAD, European Union 35 mins
African Union and India 31 mins
The ASEAN 33 mins
Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) 25 mins
International Terrorism: Meaning, Concept, Types, India՚s Stance & Measures 51 mins
Refugee & Migrants; IOM: History, Works, Status & Examples 31 mins
India՚s National Foreign Policy & Basic Principles 35 mins
India՚s Foreign Policy: Meaning, Objectives, Panchsheel & NAM 35 mins
India՚s Foreign Policy: Evolution, Philosophies, Doctrine & Measures for Autonomy 43 mins
India՚s Foreign Policy: Changes, Issues, Relation to UN & India՚s Participation 29 mins
India & Soviet Union: Historical Relations, Benefit to India 43 mins
India & USA: Premises, Relations, Challenges & Points of Cooperation 44 mins
Indo-China Relations: History, Treaties & Relations Across Various Categories 34 mins
Indo-China Relations: Disputes, Belt Initiative & Impact, China՚s Growing Influence 36 mins
Gulf Regions & Gulf Cooperation Council – Formation, Objectives & Benefit to India 34 mins
India՚s Look East Policy: Objectives; Differences & Similarities with India՚s West Policy 41 mins
IMF: Definition, Purpose, Task, Functions, Governance; SDRs 39 mins
India and IMF – Historical Understanding, Status & Issues 34 mins
UN: Formation, Role, Organs, Objectives & Nature of Work 42 mins
UN and Agencies – Purpose, Significance, Composition & Jurisdiction 25 mins
Specialized Agencies of UN: Objectives, Goals, Achievement & Challenges 1h : 8m
Understanding the Important Acts under Company՚s Rule 1h : 3m
Discussing the Company՚s Rule Acts- After the Revolt of 1857 48 mins
Government of India Act, 1919 36 mins
Discussing the Important Act- The Government of India Act-1935 31 mins
GoI Act, 1947: Effects and Features 39 mins
Government of India Act, 1947: Status & Elements 30 mins
Constituent Assembly: Historical Background, Demand, Composition & Objectives 49 mins
Changes Brought by the GoI Act, 1947 on the Constituent Assembly 29 mins
Discussing the Enactment of the Constitution 41 mins
The Salient Features of the Constitution 59 mins
Salient Features of Constitution: FRs, DPSPs, FDs 1h : 8m
The Features of Constitution 38 mins
Discussing the Important Features and Criticism of the Constitution of India 38 mins
Discussing the Important Parts of the Constitution of India - Parts, Schedules & Features 40 mins
The Preamble: Meaning, Features & Amendability 29 mins
Discussing Secularism; Examining the Different Kinds of State in Relation to Religion; Theocratic State, Atheist State and Secular State 41 mins
Important Keywords of the Preamble 50 mins
The Significance of the Preamble 37 mins
Union and Its Territory: Article 1 - 4 54 mins
Union and Its Territory, Article 4 39 mins
Evolution of States and Union Territories 42 mins
Formation of New States and Union Territories After 1956 33 mins
Fundamental Rights 35 mins
Features of Fundamental Rights 49 mins
Equality Before Law and Equal Protection of Law 1h : 1m
Understanding Article 15 43 mins
Fundamental Right- Article 16 32 mins
Discussing Article 17 and 18 – Fundamental Rights; Right to Equality 21 mins
Understanding the Fundamental Right of Freedom: Article 19 38 mins
Discussing Article 20,21 and 21A 35 mins
Discussing Article 22,23, 24 & Exceptions 39 mins
Right to Freedom of Religion 28 mins
Article 29 Related to Cultural Rights 45 mins
Discussing the Essence of Article 33, Article 34, Article 35 23 mins
Article 35: Right to Property, Exception, Criticism & Significance 36 mins
Directive Principles of State Policy 23 mins
Socialistic Principles of DPSPs 35 mins
Important Articles of DPSP under Gandhian Ideology 33 mins
Nature, Essence & Philosophy of DPSPs; Why DPSP Were Kept as Non-Justiciable in Nature 28 mins
Directives Outside the Part IV; Essence of DPSP & Role in Governance 42 mins
Nature of FRs and DPSPs; Issues & Judgement 22 mins
DPSPs, Their Differentiation from FRs and Legislation Brought in by Government to Implement Them 44 mins
Understanding the Fundamental Duties 33 mins
Discussing the Features and the Criticism to FDs 32 mins
Discussing the Significance and the Legal Provisions Behind the FDs 37 mins
Amendments to the Constitution of India 39 mins
Article 368, Criticism and Positives of the “Amendments to the Constitution of India” 45 mins
Emergence of the Basic Structure Doctrine 37 mins
Important Elements of the Basic Structure Doctrine 56 mins
Evolution of the Basic Structure Doctrine 42 mins
Parliamentary Form of Government 59 mins
Understanding the Advantages, the Issues with Parliamentary System and Its Comparison with Presidential System 1h : 1m
Understanding India՚s Federalism via Discussing the Federal Features of the Constitution of India. 41 mins
Understanding the Critical Evaluation of Federal Nature of Our Government 49 mins
The Centre-State: Legislative Relations 37 mins
Understanding the Essence of 7^Th Schedule in Reference to Centre and States՚ Legislative Powers 35 mins
Centre States Relations – Executive or Administrative Relations 38 mins
Centre- State Administrative Relations, National Emergency- Article 352, President՚s Rule- Article 356, Financial Emergency- Article 360 52 mins
Introduction to Centre-State: Financial Relations 48 mins
Distribution of Tax and Non Tax Revenues: Centre and State Relations 32 mins
Bodies, Articles in the Constitution of India Pertaining to Centre-States Financial Relations: Grants & Financial Councils 36 mins
Centre-State Financial Relations Dealing with Borrowing, Mutual Taxation and Emergency Effects. 24 mins
The Centre-State Trends 40 mins
Recommendations of Sarkaria Commission on Centre-States Relations 31 mins
Recommendations on the Centre-State Relations by Punchhi Commission. 44 mins
Inter-State Relations- Inter-State Water Disputes & Its Provisions in Constitution of India, Article 262,9 Inter-State Water Disputes Tribunals & 2 Laws Enacted for the Same, Recommendations by Sarkaria Commission 28 mins
Inter-State Councils, the Provisions under Article 263, the Power and Provisions Available to the President under the Article, Councils Established by President, Establishment of Inter State Council; Its Functions, Purpose, Composition, Etc. the Standing Committee of the Council; Its Composition and Work and the Secretariat That Assists the Council. 39 mins
Inter-State Relations; Public Act, Public Record and Judicial Proceedings, Inter-State Trade and Commerce and Zonal Councils and North Eastern Council 50 mins
President՚s Rule Grounds of Impositions, Use of Articles 355,356 and 365. Parliamentary Approval and Duration Pertaining to President՚s Rule. Responsibility Behind Revocation of the Parliamentary Rule. 31 mins
Consequences of President՚s Rule on Centre-State Relations; Legislative, Executive and Financial Relations. the Position of Judiciary in the Same. the Use of Article 356 and Distinctions between Article 352 and 356 37 mins
The Use of Article 356, the Scope of Judicial Review, and the Proper and the Improper Use of President Rule. 48 mins
Financial Emergency, the Grounds of Declaration, Parliamentary Approval and Duration Needed, Effects of Financial Emergency and Criticism of Emergency Provisions 33 mins
Union Executive- President. the Constitutional Provisions for the Post of President. the Member of the Union Executive, the Process of the Election of the President of India, Issues and Disputed to be Decided by Supreme Court, the Criticism That Followed from the Constituent Assembly Members on Indirect Election. 53 mins
President; Qualification for the Election of the President, the Oath of the President of India and the Conditions of President՚s Office 28 mins
President of India: Term, Impeachment, Vacancy, Executive Powers 9 mins
President; Legislative Powers, Judicial Powers, Diplomatic Powers, Military Powers, Emergency Powers and Financial Powers 29 mins
President; Veto Power- Meaning of Veto, Article 111, the Three Alternatives Available with the President. Veto Power Conferred by the Constitution of India on President for Two Important Reasons. the 4 Main Types of Veto. Difference between the Veto Power of President of India and the USA. Absolute Veto 29 mins
President- Veto Powers; Suspensive Veto, Qualified Veto and Pocket Veto. Pocket Veto of Indian President is Bigger Than the President of USA. NO Veto when It Comes to Constitutional Amendment Bills. President՚s Veto Power in Terms of State Legislation. 30 mins
President; Ordinance Making Power; Similarity and Differences between Legislative Power of Parliament and President. 37 mins
Ordinance Power and President in Parliament 35 mins
President; Pardoning Powers and the Constitutional Post of the President 50 mins
The Vice-President: Introduction, Election, Qualification & Oath 35 mins
Vice-President: Conditions to the Office; Terms of Office & Vacancy 32 mins
Powers, Functions & Emoluments of the Vice President - Comparative Analysis between America & India 25 mins
Public Interest Litigation: History, Meaning, Features 28 mins
The Scope & Principles of the PIL - Role of Supreme Court 36 mins
Prime Minister - Appointment, Selection, Oath & Salary 8 mins
The Powers and the Functions of the Prime Minister of India. 33 mins
The Prime Minister of India - Duties & Relation to President 30 mins
Central Council of Ministers: Status & Provisions 21 mins
Constitutional Provisions for the Union Council of Ministers - Appointment, Oath and Salary 48 mins
Union Council of Ministers: Principle of Individual Responsibility 41 mins
Union Council of Ministers vs. Cabinet 35 mins
Union Council of Ministers: Composition, Role, Kitchen Cabinet 50 mins
Cabinet Committees and Their Features, Functions, Examples, Etc. 37 mins
Supreme Court 32 mins
Supreme Court- Appointment of the Judges and the Chief, Oath and Salaries Tenure and Process of Removal 49 mins
Kinds of Judges at Supreme Court, Seat and Procedure, Independence of SC 37 mins
Supreme Court of India; Independency and Jurisdiction and Powers of the Supreme Curt 39 mins
Jurisdiction and Power of SC 48 mins
Advocates of Supreme Court and Comparative Analysis between the Supreme Court of India and America 23 mins
Judicial Review 21 mins
Provisions for Judicial Review. 37 mins
Judicial Review of the 9^Th Schedule 33 mins
Judicial Activism 28 mins
Justification of Judicial Activism & Activators of Judicial Activism 27 mins
Remaining Examples of Activators, Apprehensions of Judicial Activism, Judicial Activism vs Judicial Restraint 45 mins
The Parliament 50 mins
The Composition of Lok Sabha and System of Elections to Lok Sabha 34 mins
The Parliament-Lok Sabha-Election and Reservation 35 mins
Duration of the Two Houses of the Parliament, Membership of Parliament; Qualification and Disqualifications of MPs 36 mins
Presiding Officer in Lok Sabha 31 mins
Independence and Impartiality Aspect of the Speaker, the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha 38 mins
Panel of Chairpersons of Lok Sabha; Speaker Protem; Chairman of Rajya Sabha 35 mins
Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha, Vice Chairpersons of Rajya Sabha, Secretariat of Parliament; Leader of the House, Opposition & Whip 58 mins
Sessions of Parliament: Adjournment, Prorogation, Dissolution 39 mins
Sessions of Parliament: Adjournment and Prorogation, Quorum, Voting Process, Provisions & Rights 41 mins
Parliamentary Devices: Zero Hour; Question Hour; Confidence Motion; Motion of Thanks; Calling Attention Motion; Closure Motion; Adjournment Motion 40 mins
Governor: Position, Appointment, Terms of Office & Various Models 44 mins
Governor: Immunity, Oaths, Term, Powers & Functions 55 mins
Governor: Role; Legislative & Judicial Powers 38 mins
Power of the Governor in Relation to the Ordinary Bills, Ordinance Making Power of Governor, Pardoning Power of the Governor 38 mins
Constitutional Position of the Governor 41 mins
Chief Minister: Oath, Appointment; Powers & Functions with Respect to Council of Ministers 25 mins
Chief Minister: Powers & Functions; Relations between Governor and Chief Minister 18 mins
State Legislature: Unicameral & Bicameral; State Legislative Assembly & State Legislative Council 32 mins
State Legislature: Members and Qualifications of Assembly & Council 35 mins
High Court: Historical Background; Constitutional Provisions; Conditions of Office & Articles 29 mins
High Courts: Constitutional Provisions; Jurisdictions; Articles 29 mins
Chief Minister: Office, Appointment, Role, Responsbility 24 mins
Tribunals of Constitution & Various Articles 27 mins
Subordinate Courts: Civil & Criminal Matters; NALSA 17 mins
Election Commission of India 34 mins
Office of the CAG 34 mins
Attorney General of India, Advocate General of State 28 mins
NHRC AND SHRC 32 mins
Niti Aayog: Objectives, Initiatives, Roles, Critical Viewpoint 44 mins
The CBI: Powers, Functions, Cases, Amendments 41 mins
The CVC: Central Vigilance Commission 32 mins
Nature of Indian State: Meaning of State, Definition of State by Different Thinkers, Elements of State, Approaches to the Nature of Indian State 15 mins
Development Planning Model: Introduction to the Development Planning Model, National Planning Committee, Bombay Plan, Gandhian Plan, Sarvodaya Plan, People՚s Plan, P C Mahalanobis Model, Wage Good Model 8 mins
New Economic Policy: Introduction to the New Economic Policy, Why There Was a Need for the Reforms, Features of NEP, 1991, Liberalization, Steps Taken by the Govt. Towards Liberalization, Privatization & Globalization 12 mins
Growth and Human Development: Defining Growth & Human Development, Emergence of the Concept of Human Development, Approaches to Human Development, 4 Pillars of Human Development, Indicators of Human Development, Human Development Report 13 mins
Social Movements (Dalit): What Are Social Movements, Dalit Movement in India, Bhakti Movement, Neo-Vedantic Movement, Sanskritization Movement, Conversion Era of Dalits, Dalit Panther Movement, Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) 14 mins
Social Movements: (Tribal & Women) 17 mins
Social Movements (Farmer & Labour): Labour Movement in India, Various Association of Labour Movements in India, Legislations, Major Labour Unions, Farmer Movements and Organizations 17 mins
Gender & Politics in India: Issue of Equality & Representation, Major Reasons of Gender Discrimination, Initiatives Taken to Reduce Gender Inequality 16 mins
Good Governance: Meaning, World Bank, Challenges & Attributes 50 mins
Good Governance: Democratic Governance, Role of State, Civil Society and Individuals in Governance 39 mins
Accountability: Introduction, Types, Citizen Charter 42 mins
Accountability and Control: Zero Hour and Its Significance, Debates, Adjournment, Parliamentary Committees 52 mins
Judicial Control over Legislature and Executive: Judicial Review, Writs 59 mins
Grievance Redressal System: Role of Arbitrator & Ombudsman; ARC 29 mins
Panchayati Raj: Grass-Root Governance 28 mins
The History of the Panchayati Raj 32 mins
Panchayati Raj Evolution 36 mins
Panchyati Raj: LM Singhvi Committee, Thungon Committee 22 mins
Panchayati Raj Committees 26 mins
Significance of the Salient Features of the 73^Rd Amendment Act of 1992 38 mins
Features of the 73^Rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992 38 mins
Features of the Panchayati Raj Act. 46 mins
The PESA Act 34 mins
Understanding How the P. R. I Are Finance and the Criticisms Pertaining to Its Ineffective Performance 55 mins
Monitoring and Evaluation of Public Policy 47 mins
Social Audit: Principles, Limitations, Law & Challenges 13 mins
Environment: NATCOM, ENVIS, IPCC, Cloudburst, Green Hydrogen, Kigali Amendment 51 mins
Environment: GHG, Ozone Depleting Substance, Pollutants & Health Hazards, Solar Cells 7 mins
Environment: ODS, CBOD, RSPM, Negative Radiative Forcing (2024 Updates Based on 2023 Past Paper) 13 mins
What is Economics? 34 mins
What is Opportunity Cost and Production Possibility Frontier (PPF)? 36 mins
What is Comparative Advantage? 24 mins
What Are Economic Systems? 46 mins
Demand and Law of Demand 33 mins
Supply & Law of Supply 23 mins
Market Equilibrium 25 mins
What is Double Shift Rule? 9 mins
SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) 50 mins
BIMSTEC (Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation) 44 mins
Indo-Bhutan Relationships: Treaties, Agreements and Areas of Cooperation 47 mins
Indo-Nepal Relations: History, Initiatives and Viewpoints 1h : 7m
Indo-Bangladesh Relations: History, Initiatives, Issues and Way Forward 1h : 14m
Indo-Sri Lanka Relations: History, Present & Scholarly Views 55 mins
Indo-Maldives Relations: History, Initiatives, MoUs, Concerns 45 mins
Indo-Pakistan Relations: History, Conflicts, Agreements and Way Forward 1h : 3m
Indo-Afghanistan Relations: History, Conflicts, Agreements and Way Forward 36 mins
Indo-Japan Relations: History, Conflicts, Agreements and Way Forward 54 mins
India-EU Relationship: Nature, Aspect, Trade, Economic Cooperation 29 mins
Act East Policy: Differences and Initiatives 22 mins
India՚s Engagement with the UN 33 mins
India and WTO 34 mins
India՚s Engagement with the IMF 16 mins
India and the World Bank Group 10 mins
India and ADB, AIIB and NDB 13 mins
India and ILO 7 mins
India՚s Engagement with with Other International and Regional Organizations 20 mins
Role of India՚s Soft Power in Foreign Policy 19 mins
Price Elasticity of Demand & Price Elasticity of Supply 16 mins
Cross Price Elasticity of Demand; Income Elasticity of Demand - How It Differs from Price Elasticity of Demand & Supply? 19 mins
Total Revenue as a Test of Elasticity 13 mins
Consumer Surplus & Producer Surplus 20 mins
Price Ceiling and Price Flooring 13 mins
Deadweight Loss 16 mins
Impact of Tax on Consumer Surplus and Producer Surplus 33 mins
Trade at World Price with and Without Tariff 11 mins
Consumer Choice Theory 10 mins
Utility Maximization Rule 21 mins
Costs of Production 26 mins
Taxes and Shift in Production Curves 18 mins
Long Run Cost Curves and Economies of Scale 15 mins
What is Economic and Accounting Profit 9 mins
What is Market Structure? 11 mins
What is Perfect Competition: Graphical Interpretation, Shut down Rule & Profit 31 mins
Perfect Competition in Long Run 19 mins
Monopoly - Characteristics, Graphical Interpretation, Monopoly Demand Curve 30 mins
Monopoly and Price Discrimination 32 mins
Monopolistic Competition 28 mins
Recap of Monopolistic Competition 7 mins
Oligopoly 12 mins
Resource Markets with Application to Labor - Terminologies; MRP & MFC 13 mins
Resource Markets with Application to Labor - 3 Shifters of Resource Demand, Monopsony, Least Cost Rule 29 mins
Market Failures, Externalities & Types of Goods 22 mins
National Income Accounting 50 mins
Aggregate Demand and Supply 43 mins
Aggregate Supply & Demand - Equilibrium; Economic Growth 38 mins
Monetary Policy - Philips Curve 27 mins
Fiscal Policy, Crowding Out, Automatic Stabilizers, National Debt 57 mins
Crowding Out 20 mins
International Trade and Finance 32 mins
Exchange Rates - Its Determination 27 mins
Health, Disease & Common Infectious Diseases 22 mins
Cholera, Leprosy, Plague, Anthrax, Malaria, Amoebiasis 20 mins
Ascaris, Vulval Elephantiasis, Ringworm Diseases, Preventing Infectious Diseases, Vector Borne Diseases & Immunity 29 mins
Immune System; HIV and AIDS 31 mins
Cancer, Drugs and Alcohol Abuse 34 mins
Microbes in Human Welfare: Household, Industries and Sewage Treatment 27 mins
Microbes in Production of Biogas, Biofertilizers, Biocontrol Agents 14 mins
Biotechnology: Traditional & Modern; Genetic Engineering & Recombinant DNA Technology 56 mins
Recombinant DNA Technology & Its Steps 31 mins
Biotechnology & Applications: Agriculture; GM Crops 24 mins
Biotechnology & Applications: Gene Therapy, Recombinant DNA Technology, Molecular Diagnosis, Transgenic Animals 31 mins
Introduction to Computers: Components, Networking, History & Generations 1h : 35m
Basics of Internet, Intranet, E-Mail, Audio and Video-Conferencing 27 mins
LED (Light Emitting Diode) Types; OLED; QLED (2024 Update Based on 2023 Past Paper) 9 mins
Cloud Computing: Characteristics, Types, Services, Mechanism; Digital Initiatives in Higher Education 10 mins
Fold and Faults - Components and Types 25 mins
Volcanoes & Vulcanicity 11 mins
Earthquakes 24 mins
Mass Wasting & Landslides 21 mins
Tsunamis 7 mins
Atmospheric Circulation: Walker Circulation, Jet Streams, Kelvin and Rossby Waves, Planetary Winds and Local Winds, Monsoons 58 mins
Fronts: Types & Classification 23 mins
Cyclones: Tropical & Temperate; Anticyclone 40 mins
Soil: Soil Profile, Characteristics 14 mins
Biogeography: Soil Characteristics - Depth, Mineral Content, PH 11 mins
Genesis of Soil & Classification of Soils 47 mins
Soil Erosion & Conversion 11 mins
Deforestation 11 mins
Agroforestry vs Social Forestry: Objectives, Types and Limitations 30 mins
Climate Change, Greenhouse Effect - Various Treaties & Conventions 32 mins
Ozone Depletion, Green House Effect, Global Warming, Biodiversity Depletion 24 mins
Pollution & Its Types, Control of Pollution 26 mins
Environmental Degradation & Management 41 mins
Himalayan Cryosphere, GLOF, Deep Ecology, Disease Ecology, Environmental Ethics 26 mins
India: Drainage & Rivers 23 mins
India: Vegetation & Regions; Champion՚s Classification 20 mins
India: Soil and Types of Soil 11 mins
India: Monsoon; Theories for Origin; Phases of Monsoon; Western Disturbances 1h : 27m
India: Cyclonic Activities in Indian Ocean; Rainfall Distribution; Floods & Droughts; Climatic Regions 59 mins
India: Land Resources; Surface and Ground Water Resources 30 mins
India: Conventional & Non-Conventional Energy Resources 18 mins
India: Mineral Resources - Major Resources, Problems & Conservation 26 mins
India: Biotic Resources; Marine Resources; Forest Resources; Wildlife Resources 23 mins
India: Resources; Renewable Resources, Energy Crisis 19 mins
India: Agriculture - Infrastructure - Irrigation, Seeds, Power, Fertilizer, Water 29 mins
India: Agriculture - Land Holdings, Land Reforms, Cropping, Agricultural Productivity, Schemes, Land Capability 58 mins
India: Green Revolution, White Revolution, Poultry, Forestry 55 mins
Millets: Spatial Distribution, Benefits, Disadvantages, Steps for Promotion (2023) 24 mins
India: Wool Production; Yellow & Blue Revolution; Sericulture, Apiculture 41 mins
India: Agricultural Regionalization - Randhawa, P. Sengupta, Sdasyuk; Agroclimatic Zones; Agroecological Regions 10 mins
India: Industries - Evolution, Localization, Policies 39 mins
India: Industries - Textile, Jute, Agrobased, Iron & Steel, Aluminum, Paper, Chemical & Engineering Industries 59 mins
India: Industries - Tourism, PSUs, Regionalization, MNCs, Liberalization 48 mins
India: Transport - Roal, Rail, Air, Water 53 mins
India: Postal System, Communication, Internet, Space Program 31 mins
India: Socio-Cultural Setting; Religion, Tribe, Culture 29 mins
India: Demography - Population Growth & Parameters; Age Structure; Literacy; Work Force; Health Indicators 53 mins
India: Settlements - Rural & Urban; Sprawl & Its Characteristics 59 mins
India: Town Planning; Slums 26 mins
India: Regional Planning - Five Year Plan, Niti Ayog, IRDP 26 mins
India: Regional Planning & Policy Measures; Multilevel Planning 1h : 4m
India: Regional Planning - Reducing Imbalances & Strategies 42 mins
India: Environmental Hazards - Earthquakes, Cyclones, Tsunami, Pollution & Their Prevention 18 mins
India: Environmental Degradation & Management; Deforestation & Desertification 58 mins
India: Soil Erosion, Environmental Awareness & Protection, Policy and Management 32 mins
India: Issues - Interlinking, Food Security, Regional Disparity, Unrest, Labor Reforms 46 mins
Social Movements in India 32 mins
Nutritional Patterns in India and Right to Food 38 mins
Health Care Planning & Policies in India 21 mins
Food and Nutrition Problems; Food Security 24 mins
Industrial and Economic Geography 38 mins
Classification of Industries & Industrial Revolution Phases 8 mins
World Distribution & Growth of ICT 23 mins
Trade: Types, Comparative Cost Advantage; Trade Blocs & Trade Patterns 15 mins
Satellite Towns & Urbanization: Causes, Problems & Solutions 26 mins
Slums, Urbanism & Post-Urbanism 29 mins
Consequences of Urbanization in Developing and Developed Nations 44 mins
Social Structure, Process, Tribes, Caste, Class, Religion, Social Wellbeing & Quality of Life 1h : 0m
Tourism Geography: Theories & Models 13 mins
Ecotourism: History, Advantages, Disadvantages, Classification, Ministries Involved 27 mins
Cultural Geography; Geopolitics of World Resources 1h : 1m
World Economic Development; Trade & Geopolitical Economy 22 mins
European Traders in India in the 16^Th to 18^Th Centuries: Portuguese 59 mins
European Traders in India in the 16^Th to 18^Th Centuries: Portuguese - Extent and Impact; Decline & Phases 54 mins
Entry of Europeans and Consolidation of British: Dutch & English 1h : 15m
Entry of Europeans and Consolidation of British: Carnatic Wars; the Danes 57 mins
British Relation with Principal Indian States - Bengal 1h : 11m
British Relation with Principal Indian States: Bengal, Awadh & Mysore [Now Mysuru] 59 mins
British Relation with Principal Indian States: Marathas 1h : 4m
British Relation with Principal Indian States: Punjab & Sindh 1h : 10m
Establishment and Expansion of British Dominion in India and Annexation of Neighbouring States 1h : 3m
Revolt of 1857: Causes and Spread 1h : 1m
Revolt of 1857: Nature and Significance 45 mins
Administration of the Company and the Crown 1h : 11m
Evolution of Central & Provincial Structure and Governor Generals 45 mins
Civil Services; Judiciary; Police and Military System 1h : 2m
Paramountcy over Princely States; Local Self Government 53 mins
Government Act of 1909 - 1935 58 mins
Colonial Economy: Changing Composition, Volume and Direction of Trade 1h : 1m
Commercialization of Agriculture; Land Rights 46 mins
Land Settlements and Types 1h : 4m
Rural Indebtedness, Landless Labour, Irrigation and Canal System 41 mins
Decline of Industries: Terminology, Reasons, Aftermath 20 mins
Decline of Industries: Deurbanization, Colonialism, Economic Drain, Wrold Wars 28 mins
British Industrial Policy: Features, Impact, Timeline, Modern Industries 25 mins
Factory Legislations; Labour and Trade Union Movements 29 mins
British Monetary Policy: Features, Impact, Banking, Currency and Exchange 30 mins
Transportation and Communication: Stages and Extent 40 mins
Growth of Urban Centers During British India: Features and Problems 43 mins
Famines, Epidemics, and Government Policy 41 mins
Tribal and Peasant Movements in India 48 mins
Indian Society in Transition: Contact with Christainity, Missionaries and Impact 38 mins
New Education: Government Policy; Indian Scientists and Doctors 40 mins
Indian Renaissance: Characteristics, Movements, Factors, Middle Class and Caste Associations 50 mins
Women Questions: British Legislations and Role of Women in Indian National Movement 43 mins
Printing Press: British Legislations and Impact 32 mins
Modern India Literature and Performing Arts 45 mins
Rise of Indian Nationalism: Economic and Social Bases; Political Associations 56 mins
Birth of INC (Indian National Congress): Factors, Theories, Ideologies and Sessions 1h : 8m
Birth of INC (Indian National Congress): Characteristics, Leaders, Success, Limitations, Revolutionaries, Activities 1h : 0m
Swadeshi Movement and Swaraj: Leaders, Factors and Chracteristics 45 mins
Gandhian Mass Movements: Philosophies and Thoughts 1h : 6m
National Movement: Subhash Chandra Bose, INA, Significance, Role and Women Participation 48 mins
Left Wing Politics: Characteristics, Emergence, Phases, Leaders, Organizations and Significance 58 mins
Depressed Class Movement: Influence, Method, Leaders and Significance 52 mins
Communal Politics: Hindu Mahasabha, Muslim League, Genesis of Pakistan 1h : 7m
Towards Independence and Partition: Events, Reasons and Consequences 54 mins
Indian After Independence - Challenges of Partition and Integration of Princely States 54 mins
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar; Constitution of India and Its Salient Features 40 mins
Structure of Bureaucracy: Types, Features, Functions, Challenges 52 mins
New Education Policy: Major Reforms and Evolution 51 mins
Economic Policies and Planning Processes: Development, Displacement and Tribal Issues 55 mins
Linguistic Reorganisation of States; Centre State Relations 56 mins
Foreign Policy Initiatives: Panchsheel; Dynamics of Indian Politics-Emergency; Liberalisation, Privatisation & Globalisation of Indian Economy 1h : 1m
Inflation and Unemployment: The Twin Evils in Economy 1h : 2m
Inflation: Definition, Types, Causes, Measures to Control, Effects & Patinkin Real Balance Effect 27 mins
Public Revenue: Tax and Non-Tax Revenue 36 mins
Public Debt and Its Management: Classification and Methods for Redemption 1h : 6m
Money and Banking 1h : 18m
Bank Balance Sheet: Cash Deposit and Cash Withdrawal 17 mins
Money Market 50 mins
Supply of Money - Nominal Interest Rate & Quantity Demanded or Supplied 11 mins
Components of Money Supply 58 mins
Central Bank: Meaning, Function and Role; RBI (India) 1h : 0m
Monetary Policy Management with Monetary Policy Instruments 52 mins
Indian Financial System: Components 38 mins
Types of Banks: Commercial, RRB and Cooperative 41 mins
Banking Sector Reforms in India 28 mins
Financial Markets: Money Market, Capital Market and Government Securities Market 43 mins
Financial Institutions: Developments & NBFCs 46 mins
Financial Institutions: Mutual & Pension Funds 44 mins
Financial Regulators in India: IRDA, SEBI, PFRDA, IFSC 56 mins
Financial Sector Reforms and Financial Inclusion 57 mins
Digitization of Banking and Financial Services; Internet and Mobile Banking; Digital Payments 1h : 1m
Insurance: Working, Need and Types 58 mins
Re-Insurance: Need, Features, Types 1h : 0m
Risk: Classification, Meaning, Aspect and Management 58 mins
Factors Affecting Insurability of Risk 31 mins
Economic Growth in India: Pattern and Structure 1h : 11m
India: Agricultural Pattern and Structure of Growth 33 mins
Indian Agriculture: Major Challenges and Policy Responses 41 mins
Indian Industry: Pattern and Structure of Growth 44 mins
Indian Industry: Major Changes and Policy Responses 40 mins
Service Sector: Pattern and Structure of Growth 39 mins
Service Sector: Challenges and Policy Responses 43 mins
Rural Development: Objectives, Issues, Challenges and Policy Responses 30 mins
Urban Development: Objectives, Features, Issues & Challenges 33 mins
Foreign Trade in India: Structure and Direction 40 mins
Foreign Trade: BoP, Foreign Capital, and Trade Policies 36 mins
Infrastructure Development: Physical and Social 47 mins
Infrastructure Development: Public Private Partnership 45 mins
Reforms in Land 52 mins
Reforms in Labour Market 45 mins
Reforms in Capital Market 1h : 4m
Finance Commission of India 36 mins
FRBM: Features, Functions, Merits and Demerits 37 mins
Poverty: Features, Causes, Types, Estimation and Alleviation 44 mins
Inequality: Features, Prospects, Trends and Schemes 45 mins
Unemployment: Types, Features, Effects, Concept, Causes, Scheme and Implementation 45 mins
Plutchik Emotional Wheel; Physiological Basis for Emotions; Effects of Emotions and Areas Involved 25 mins
Social & Emotional Intelligence 19 mins
Concept and Definition of Attitude 14 mins
Attitudes: Functions, Dimensions, Formation 14 mins
Attitude: Attitude Change & Measurement, Holland Hexagon 28 mins
Theories of Attitude Change 44 mins
Values: Characteristics, Types, Tests and Motivational Property 26 mins
Leadership: Definition, Characteristics, Functions, Traits, Theories & Classification 44 mins
Social Psychology, Social Integration 44 mins
Social Psychology - Major Experiments 15 mins
Economic Institutions: Types of Exchange, Capitalism, Division of Labour 32 mins
Education: Various Perspectives; NEP 27 mins
Development and Sustainable Development 12 mins
Civil Society and Citizenship 26 mins
NGO, Activism, and Leadership 26 mins
Poverty and Exclusion 55 mins
Family and Business: Concept, Theories 41 mins
Technological Change, Agriculture, and Biodiversity 54 mins
Environmental Pollution, Public Health and Disability 1h : 6m
Hindu Marriage Act, Muslim Personal Law, Dowry Prohibition Act 26 mins
Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956 8 mins
Crime Against Women 29 mins
Domestic Violence: Theories and Categories 19 mins
Cybercrime: Classification, Types and Legislation 17 mins
E-Governance and Surveillance Society 25 mins
Technology and Changing Family Relations 12 mins
Technology and Changing Health Care System 18 mins
Technology and Emerging Political Processes 12 mins
Virtual Community: Characteristics, Impact and Benefits 19 mins
Changing Notions of Time and Space 15 mins
Formal and Informal Education: Perspectives, Theories and Types 17 mins
Communalism and Secularism 22 mins
Thales: A Pre-Socratic Philosopher 47 mins
Theory of Pythagoras 35 mins
Heraclitus 44 mins
The Philosophy of Anaximander 39 mins
The Philosophy of Anaximenes 37 mins
The Philosophy of Parmenides 38 mins
The Philosophy of Democritus 19 mins
Philosophy of Sophists 23 mins
The Philosophy of Gorgias 32 mins
The Philosophy of Plato 46 mins
Plato Concept of Knowledge & How is It Different from Sophists 45 mins
Plato - Theory of Knowledge 33 mins
Plato: Education, Allegory of the Cave and Justice 40 mins
The Critiques of Platos Theory of Ideas 29 mins
Aristotle: Classification of Sciences 25 mins
Aristotle on Soul 24 mins
Aristotle on Virtue 31 mins
The Concept of Sadhana and Sadhya & the Concept of Yogakshema 23 mins
The Ethical Implication of Our Actions 43 mins
Understanding the Meaning of Law of Karma 31 mins
Mahabharata: Raj Dharma & Good Governance 31 mins
Mahabharata: Yudhisthir՚s Questions, Dandaniti, Rajdharma 21 mins
Western Ethics: Justice; Definition of Justice and the Two Types; Classical and Modern View of Justice. Classical or Traditional View of Justice with the Help of Plato՚s Philosophy and Modern View of Justice with the Help of Aristotle 30 mins
Plato and Aristotle՚s Understanding of Justice. 32 mins
Distributive Justice, Economic Justice and Social Justice 25 mins
Justice-Criticism of Social Justice, Concept of Procedural 20 mins
Western Ethics- Theory of Punishment; Meaning of Punishment, the Need Behind It, the Three Major Theories of Punishment- Reformative, Retributive and Deterrent Theory. Their Meaning, Philosophers That Advocate These Theories, Etc. 29 mins
Western Ethics; Kant- Deontological Ethical Theory, Emphasis on the Concept of Duty, Meaning of Duty, Other Ethical Theories That Kant Attacks. the Three Postulates of Morality. 34 mins
Western Ethics: Similarity with Understanding the Nature of Action or Duty in Indian Ethics and Western Ethics, Specially Kant՚s Deontological Theory. Meaning of Action as Per Bhagavad Gita, Essence of Nishakama Karma, Essence of Karma Yoga, Making of a Karma Yogi, the Purpose Behind It and Its Similarity with Kant՚s Understanding of Duty. 36 mins
Philosophy of Aurobindo: Literature & Evolution as Triple Process 20 mins
Philosophy of Aurobindo: Mind-SuperMind; Reality; Integral Yoga 22 mins
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar 29 mins
Radhakrishnan՚s Philosophy: Intuition, Sense Experience 29 mins
The Radhakrishnans Philosophy 19 mins
Radhakrishnan՚s Philosophy: Intuition and Place in Life 17 mins
Philosophy of Iqbal: Self, Ego, Emphasis on Quran 21 mins
Philosophy of Iqbal: Self, God, Personal God 16 mins
The Philosophy of Iqbal - Literature 23 mins
J Krishnamurti 25 mins
The Premise of J Krihnamurtis Philosophy 29 mins
Krisnamurti: The Important Literature 31 mins
Vivekanada՚s Philosophy on Practical Vedanta 25 mins
Vivekananda 17 mins
Vivekananda: Emphasis of His Guru, Vision of Ramakrishna Mission & Literature 23 mins
Jyotiba Phule 27 mins
Jyotiba Phule՚s Philosophy 31 mins
Modern Indian Thinker- Narayan Guru 23 mins
Narayan Guru 26 mins
MN Roy՚s Philosophy 28 mins
M. N. Roy- Materialism 19 mins
Understanding Tagore՚s Views on Education 28 mins
Understanding the Concept of Humanism 32 mins
Gandhi՚s Critique of Modern Civilisation 29 mins
Gandhi՚s Swaraj 33 mins
Understanding the Place of Non Violence and Truth in Gandhi՚s Philosophy 25 mins
The Life and Philosophy of Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati 37 mins
KC Bhattacharya: Concept of Philosophy 23 mins
KC Bhattacharya: 4 Grades of Consciousness 22 mins
KC Bhattacharya: 3 Branches of Philosophy 22 mins
KC Bhattacharya: Subject, Realisation of Its Freedom 27 mins
D. D Upadhyaya 10 mins
Maulana Azad 29 mins
Tiruvalluvar 33 mins
Bhagwan Das 19 mins
Understanding Strawson՚s Philosophy 21 mins
Constitutional Morality and Socialism 26 mins
The Philosophy of Kautilya 27 mins
The Philosophy of Kamandaka, Nitisara, Arthasastra 19 mins
Understanding Secularism 30 mins
Discussing Three Topics; Sarvodaya, Social Justice and Democracy 37 mins
Understanding Democracy, Secularism, Fundamental Rights and Affirmative Actions 29 mins
Understanding Constitution and Constitutionalism 27 mins
Understanding the Essence of Swadeshi Movement 34 mins
Understanding the Essence of Satyagraha or Passive Resistance 24 mins
Understanding the Essence of Total Revolution via the Philosophy of JP Narayan and Nanaji Deshmukh. 30 mins
3 Philosophers: Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau - Central Theme and Concept of Sovereignty 32 mins
The Idea of Equality as Per Bernard Williams 28 mins
Amartya Sen on Justice 23 mins
Sen՚s Idea of Justice, Principles of Nyaya. 34 mins
Equality: Evolution, School of Thought, Dworkin & Sen՚s View 59 mins
Feminism: Types, Waves & Perspectives 54 mins
Applied Philosophy- Corporate Governance: The Different Components of a Corporate, the Essence of Corporate Governance, the Purpose of Corporate Governance, the Definition and the Origin of the Term, Corporate Governance in India. 25 mins
Politics-Administration Dichotomy 4 mins
Kautilya: Arthashastra, Administrative Machinery, Governing Principles, Personnel and Financial Administration 11 mins
Scientific Management Theory by Taylor & 4 Principles 59 mins
Henri Fayol: Works, Approaches, Activities, Elements and Principles of Administration; Staff Work and Critics 12 mins
Theories and Principles of Organisation Bureaucratic Theory by Weber 1h : 6m
Managing Conflict in the Organisation: Mary Parker Follett 1h : 1m
Taylor՚s Theory of Scientific Management, Adler՚s Social Urge Theory & Maslow՚s Need Hierarchy Theory 13 mins
Management by Objectives- Peter Drucker 46 mins
Accountability and Control: Legislative Control over the Executive; Ways to Control & Limitations 30 mins
Executive Accountability & Control 13 mins
Lokpal and Lokayuktas - Challenges Associated with Administrative Powers; Ombudsman 26 mins
The Ombudsman Institution and Lokpal - Various Institutional Frameworks; Features Recommended by ARC 35 mins
The Lokpal and Lokayukta Act, 2013 39 mins
Lokayuktas, Lokpal and Lokayukta (Amendment) Act, 2016: Limitations and Way Forward 41 mins
Politician and Civil Servants Relations 17 mins
Accountability and Control: Role of CVC, CIC, SIC, NIA 50 mins
Challenges of Corruption: Forms; Characteristics; Views of Kofi Annan & UN Convention 50 mins
UPSC, SPSCs and JSPSC 39 mins
Capacity Building of Civil Servants and Civil Service Reforms: Meaning, Role, Classification, Recruitment, Process & Methods 27 mins
Capacity Building of Civil Servants and Civil Service Reforms: Training, Types & Techniques 21 mins
Capacity Building of Civil Servants and Civil Service Reforms: Promotion, Pay & Service, Rights & Disciplinary Actions 18 mins
E-Governance Initiatives in Indian Administration 8 mins
National Commission for SC and ST 26 mins
Provisions for Scheduled Areas and Tribal Areas 23 mins
National Commission for Backward Classes 29 mins
Concept of Affirmative Action- Reservations 20 mins
NGOs, Civil Societies and Voluntary Agencies 24 mins
Policies, Programs & Institutional Framework: SC, ST & OBC 25 mins
Policies-Programmes & Institutional Framework-Women & Children 28 mins
Policies-Programmes & Institutional Framework- Aged & Differently-Abled (Divyang) 31 mins
National Commission of SC, ST, Women & Minority 30 mins
Pressure Groups: Role, Meaning, Techniques, Advantages 42 mins
Role of Media, Public Opinion & Civil Society 12 mins
Kautilya, Plato and Aristotle on Good Governance 19 mins
Governance and Public Policy in India 40 mins
Probity in Governance 54 mins
Code of Ethics and Code of Conduct 30 mins
Utilisation of Public Funds 41 mins
Civil Society: Defining Civil Society, Some Definitions of Civil Society, Characteristics of Civil Society, NGOs and Its Role, Major Role of Civil Society, Civil Society in India and Its Emergence 12 mins
ICT & Governance - E-Government and E-Governance 14 mins
E-Readiness and Digital Divide 18 mins
Openness & Transparency 16 mins
Gender & Governance 13 mins
Ethical Issues in International Relations and Funding 1h : 13m
Civil Society- Definition, Characteristics, Role, Significance & Limitations 10 mins
Citizen Participation 16 mins
RTI-National Information Commission 12 mins
The Concept of RTI 37 mins
Central Information Commission (CIC), SIC, RTI 36 mins
Administrative Reforms: Meaning of Reforms, Types of Reforms, Need of Reforms & Phases of Reforms 36 mins
Administrative Reforms: 1^St and 2^Nd ARC Report 35 mins
Need for Administrative Reforms: 3^Rd & 4^Th Phase & Constitutional Amendment Acts 1h : 3m
Citizen՚s Charter: Meaning, History, Principle, Obstacles, Objectives & Implementation 32 mins
Aptitude and Foundational Values for Civil Services 49 mins
Civil Service Values and Ethics in Public Administration 44 mins
Laws, Rules, Regulations and Conscience 29 mins
Ethical Governance 34 mins
Strengthening of Ethical and Moral Values in Governance 25 mins
Rule of Law & Administrative Law 17 mins
Ethics and Human Interface 35 mins
Ethics and Human Interface: Consequences of Ethics, Dimension of Ethics 45 mins
Ethics and Human Interface: Ethics, Morals and Values, Private and Public Relationship 1h : 8m
Ethics and Human Interface: Introduction to Human Values 23 mins
Moral and Ethics 55 mins
Natural Hazards: Volcano, Earthquake 22 mins
Concept of DO, BOD and COD; Eutrophication 29 mins
Ecology: Terminologies, Physical Environment, Light, Temperature, Water, Soil, Biotic Components 43 mins
Ecosystem Functions: Laws Governing Energy Flow in an Ecosystem, Food Chain, Food Web, Differences between Food Chain and Food Web; Food Pyramids 24 mins
Concept of Habitat and Niche 29 mins
Energy Flow Model: Single and Double Channel & Universal Energy Flow 1h : 3m
Ecological Succession: Types, Mechanism, Theories & Model 1h : 29m
Species Diversity - Alpha, Beta, Gamma; Indices; Ecotone 50 mins
Biomes: Concept, Classification and Distribution. Characteristics of Different Biomes: Tundra, Taiga, Grassland, Deciduous Forest Biome, Highland Icy Alpine Biome, Chapparal, Savanna, Tropical Rain Forest. 25 mins
Population Ecology: Characteristics of Population, Concept of Carrying Capacity, Population Growth and Regulations. Population Fluctuations, Dispersion and Metapopulation. Concept of ‘R’ and ‘K’ Species. Keystone Species. 1h : 12m
Mutualism, Commensalism, Parasitism, Predation, Amensalism, Neutralism, Competition, Herbivory, Allelopathy; Community Ecology; Biological Invasions 1h : 16m
Biodiversity & Conservation: Types, National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuary, Sacred Grooves; Extinct and Endangered Species, Biopiracy & Bioprospecting 1h : 7m
Natural Hazards: Earthquake, Tsunami, Waves, Cyclone, Anticyclone 51 mins
Air Pollution: Definition, Causes, Sources & Types 31 mins
Air Pollution: Criteria Air Pollutants; Sources and Impacts 40 mins
Air Pollution: Measurement of Air Quality, Stack Sampling, Measurement of Ambient Air Quality, Measurement of Particulate Matter 20 mins
Air Pollutants & Their Impact on Human Health 13 mins
Impact of Air Pollutants on Plants and Materials 13 mins
Air Pollution: Acid Rain 22 mins
Noise Pollution, Sources, Weighing Networks, Noise Indices, Dose and Noise Pollution Standards 20 mins
Water Pollution: Types, Sources, Impact on Humans, Plants and Animals 22 mins
Soil Pollution Control, Industrial Effluents and Their Interaction with Soil Components 22 mins
Environmental Impact Assessment: Why? Aims and Objectives 41 mins
Environmental Impact Assessment Guidance 54 mins
Methodologies of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) 43 mins
Cost Benefit Analysis: Steps, Advantages and Limitations 35 mins
Environmental Planning as a Part of EIA and Environmental Audit 39 mins
Montreal Protocol, 1987 21 mins
Conference of Parties: Achievements 39 mins
Basel Convention (1989,1992) 21 mins
Wetlands & Ramsar Convention 28 mins
Earth Summit- Rio Conference 1992 14 mins
Agenda 21 and Rio + 20 12 mins
Global Environmental Facility 18 mins
Convention on Biological Diversity 35 mins
The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) 25 mins
Kyoto Protocol and Market Based Mechanisms 35 mins
The World Summit on Sustainable Development (Earth Summit 2002) Johannesburg 19 mins
The United Nations Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), 2000 28 mins
United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP 15) 16 mins
IPCC, IGBP and UNEP 21 mins
National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) 16 mins
Socio-Environmental Concerns Related to Cauvery River 33 mins
Mahanadi River: Socio-Environmental Disputes and Interstate Conflict 19 mins
Socio-Environmental Aspects of Hydrological Projects in Jammu and Kashmir Region: Prospects and Challenges 25 mins
Environmental Effects of Hydropower Projects in Himachal Pradesh 23 mins
Socio-Environmental Consequences of the Hydro Power Project in North Eastern States of India 20 mins
Rainwater Harvesting: Types, Methods, Importance 24 mins
National River Conservation Plan: Namami Gange and Yamuna Action Plan 46 mins
Restoration of Lakes 23 mins
Climate Change: Causes, Present & Historical Basis 12 mins
Climate Change: Causes and Effects 52 mins
Climate Change and Energy Security 47 mins
Climate Change and Food Security 35 mins
Climate Change and Sustainability 31 mins
Forest Conservation – Chipko Movement, Appiko Movement, Silent Valley Movement and Gandhamardhan Movement. People Biodiversity Register. 28 mins
Carbon Sequestration Carbon Credits 29 mins
Swachh Bharat Mission 20 mins
Wild Life Conservation Projects: Project Tiger, Project Elephant, Crocodile Conservation, GOI-UNDP Sea Turtle Project, Indo-Rhino Vision 50 mins
Sustainable Habitat: Green Buildings and GRIHA Rating Norms 36 mins
Vehicular Emission Norms in India 27 mins
Epidemiological Issues: Fluorosis, Arsenocosis, Goitre, Dengue 48 mins
Environmental Disasters: Minnamata Disaster, Love Canal Disaster, Bhopal Gas Disaster, 1984, Chernobyl Disaster, 1986, Fukusima Daiichi Nuclear Disaster, 2011. 34 mins
Ethics 34 mins
Ethics, Morals and Values 23 mins
Dimensions of Ethics 30 mins
Meta Ethics and Applied Ethics 39 mins
Environment Ethics and International Ethics 34 mins
Introduction to Bhagavad Gita 28 mins
Bhagavad Gita Being and Yoga 42 mins
Discussing Jnana and Devotion. 39 mins
Bhagavad Gita: Action or Karma Bhagavad Gita and Upanishads 43 mins
Bhagavad Gita: Relation with Sankhya 15 mins
Understanding the Essence of Bhagavad Gita. 23 mins
Human Values- Lesson from Lives of Great Leaders, Administrators and Reformers 1h : 1m
Attitude 41 mins
Attitude and Behaviour 50 mins
Attitude-Its Influence and Relation with Thought and Behaviour 38 mins
Moral Attitude 40 mins
Political Attitude 49 mins
Social Influence and Persuasion 49 mins
Ethics-Attitude: Persuasion and Influence 19 mins
Emotional Intelligence 42 mins
Ethics and Human Interface: Mankading and Moonlighting 23 mins
Corporate Governance 32 mins
Work Culture 31 mins
Quality of Public Service Delivery 29 mins
Ethics Case Studies 16 mins