Learning [GRE (Graduate Record Examinations) Psychology]: Questions 10 - 12 of 26
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Question 10
Question MCQ▾
The learning theory of E. C. Tolman
Choices
Choice (5) | Response | |
---|---|---|
a. | can be described as a precursor of ego psychology | |
b. | put a greater emphasis on the role of expectancy than did the theories of Hull | |
c. | maintained the importance of consciousness as part of the organism՚s biological adaptation to the environment | |
d. | stressed that learning is the same as tension reduction | |
e. | stressed that learning is the same as need reduction |
Question 11
Question MCQ▾
What is an example of conditioned aversion?
Choices
Choice (5) | Response | |
---|---|---|
a. | No longer wanting to drink alcohol because you had too much and it made you sick | |
b. | No longer wanting to eat spinach because you heard that a lot of people who ate spinach got E. coli | |
c. | Not wanting to eat a cheeseburger because you found out how much saturated fat it contains | |
d. | Wanting to drink a lot of water after you work out because it keeps you from feeling dehydrated | |
e. | Wanting to eat a lot of asparagus because it is very good for you |
Question 12
Question MCQ▾
A city has different-sounding sirens for police, fire, and hospital vehicles. In addition, each of these vehicles can emit varying patterns of the sirens. Regardless of the type of siren heard by a line of traffic, however, the cars all know to pull to the right and clear the way. This is an example of
Choices
Choice (5) | Response | |
---|---|---|
a. | stimulus discrimination | |
b. | operant conditioning | |
c. | forward conditioning | |
d. | stimulus-response theory | |
e. | stimulus generalization |