Law: Nature and Classification [CLAT (Common Law Admission Test) Legal-Aptitude]: Questions 57 - 59 of 188

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Question 57

Appeared in Year: 2015

Question Assertion-Reason▾

Assertion(Ꭺ)

The reservation of thirty-three percent of seats for women in Parliament and State Legislature does not require constitutional amendment.

Reason(Ꭱ)

Political parties contesting elections can allocate thirty-three percent of seats they contest to women candidates without any constitutional amendment.

Choices

Choice (4)Response

a.

Ꭺ is false but Ꭱ is true

b.

Both Ꭺ and Ꭱ are true but Ꭱ is NOT the correct explanation of Ꭺ

c.

Both Ꭺ and Ꭱ are false

d.

Ꭺ is true but Ꭱ is false

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Question 58

Appeared in Year: 2012

Question MCQ▾

The Right to Equality is guaranteed by-

Choices

Choice (4)Response

a.

Article 14 to 18

b.

Article 14,15 and 16

c.

Article 14 and 15

d.

Article 14

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Passage

PRINCIPLES

A. The fundamental right to freedom of association includes the right to form an association as well as not join an association.

B. The fundamental right to freedom of association also includes the freedom to decide with whom to associate.

C. The fundamental right to freedom of association does not extend to the right to realize the objectives of forming the association.

D. Fundamental rights are applicable only to laws made by or administrative actions of the State and do not apply to actions of private persons.

E. Any law in contravention of fundamental rights is unconstitutional and therefore cannot bind any person.

FACTS

Gajodhar Pharmaceuticals, a private company, offered an employment contract of two years to Syed Monirul Alam. One of the clauses in the employment contract provided that Syed Monirul Alam must join Gajodhar Mazdoor Singh (GMS) , one of the trade unions active in Gajodhar Pharmaceuticals.

Question 59 (1 of 5 Based on Passage)

Appeared in Year: 2011

Question MCQ▾

Decide which of the following propositions can be most reasonably inferred through the application of the stated legal rules to the facts of this case:

Choices

Choice (4)Response

a.

The employment contract infringes Syed Monirul Alam՚s freedom to decide with whom to associate and therefore is legally not enforceable.

b.

The condition requiring Monirul Alam to join GMS cannot bind him as it impinges on his freedom not to join any association.

c.

Syed Monirul Alam cannot claim a fundamental right to freedom of association against Gajodhar Pharmaceuticals and therefore, the contract would bind him even though his freedom of association is restricted.

d.

The employment contract offered to Monirul Alam to join GMS is legal as it does not restrict his freedom not to join any association.

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