History, Approaches & Research Methods-Statistics, Research Methods & Ethics [AP (Advanced Placement) Psychology]: Questions 19 - 22 of 54

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Question 19

Question MCQ▾

A psychologist using the method of naturalistic observation would

Choices

Choice (5)Response

a.

observe behavior as it happens inside the laboratory or clinic.

b.

observe behavior as it happens outside the laboratory or clinic.

c.

rely on observations of subjects responses to questionnaires.

d.

make records of the behavior of clients treated in therapy.

e.

carefully design controlled situations in which to observe behavior.

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Question 20

Question MCQ▾

An observation that the higher the air temperature, the lower the activity of test animals would be an example of a

Choices

Choice (5)Response

a.

zero correlation.

b.

negative correlation.

c.

positive correlation.

d.

causal relationship.

e.

None of the above

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Question 21

Question MCQ▾

Which of the following is considered a disadvantage of naturalistic observation?

Choices

Choice (5)Response

a.

It deals with behavior not tampered with by outside influences.

b.

It does not identify the cause of observed behavior.

c.

It identifies cause of naturalistic observation.

d.

It provides an overabundance of information.

e.

It limits biased observations through careful record keeping.

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Question 22

Question MCQ▾

How is a survey different from a standardized test?

Choices

Choice (5)Response

a.

A standardized test measures a variable, while a survey does not.

b.

There is no difference.

c.

A survey does not compare a participant՚s performance to a larger group of participants, while a standardized test does.

d.

A survey takes place in a naturalistic setting, while a standardized test take place in the laboratory.

e.

A standardized test does not measure variable, while a survey does measure it.

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